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Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
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Anatomical Terms Anatomy Physiology Pathology Embryology Histology Cytology Homeostasis
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Protoplasm Basic Substance of All Life Contains: CHONPS
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Complementarity Function reflects structure What a structure can do depends on its form
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Hierarchy of Structural Organization Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism
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Cells Structural unit of life Building block
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Cell Functions Ingestion Respiration Digestion Metabolism Motility Transport Excretion Secretion Reproduction
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Cell Membrane Outer protective covering Composition Semipermeable Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis
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Cytoplasm Fluid Contents Water Food Organelles Other
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Organelles Nucleus Nucleolus Centrosome Mitochondria Ribosomes Smooth ER Rough ER Lysosomes Golgi apparatus Vesicle Vacuole
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Cell Reproduction Mitosis Replacement/growth/asexual reproduction Produces 2 identical daughter cells Meiosis Reduction division/sexual reproduction Produces 4 different daughter cells
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Cell Cycle Stages Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
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