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Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology. Anatomical Terms Anatomy Physiology Pathology Embryology Histology Cytology Homeostasis.

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology. Anatomical Terms Anatomy Physiology Pathology Embryology Histology Cytology Homeostasis."— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

2 Anatomical Terms Anatomy Physiology Pathology Embryology Histology Cytology Homeostasis

3 Protoplasm Basic Substance of All Life Contains: CHONPS

4 Complementarity Function reflects structure What a structure can do depends on its form

5 Hierarchy of Structural Organization Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Organism

6 Cells Structural unit of life Building block

7 Cell Functions Ingestion Respiration Digestion Metabolism Motility Transport Excretion Secretion Reproduction

8 Cell Membrane Outer protective covering Composition Semipermeable Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Exocytosis

9 Cytoplasm Fluid Contents Water Food Organelles Other

10 Organelles Nucleus Nucleolus Centrosome Mitochondria Ribosomes Smooth ER Rough ER Lysosomes Golgi apparatus Vesicle Vacuole

11 Cell Reproduction Mitosis Replacement/growth/asexual reproduction Produces 2 identical daughter cells Meiosis Reduction division/sexual reproduction Produces 4 different daughter cells

12 Cell Cycle Stages Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis


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