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DIFFUSION & OSMOSIS
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Cell membranes are permeable (having pores or openings) to water, therefore, the environment the cell is exposed to can have a dramatic effect on the cell.
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Cell Membranes
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Plasma membrane
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Passive Transport Active Transport
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DIFFUSION Molecules move from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentrations
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Osmosis: the movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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OSMOSIS
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Isotonic Isotonic : contains the same concentration inside & outside the cell. Water diffuses into & out of cell at the same rate.
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Hypotonic contains a low concentration) The water diffuses into the cell, causing the cell to swell and possibly explode. Hypotonic
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Hypertonic : contains a high concentration The water diffuses out of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel. Hypertonic
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Question? How does the cell membrane know what to let in and what to let out?
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SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY
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SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY
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Passive & Active Transport
You should know & be able to explain the following points: Osmosis Diffusion Membrane structure Selective Permeability Passive & Active Transport
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