1. Third Nine Weeks-Unit 2 China and India

2. To study governments, geographers look at government types. What are the four types? Autocracy, Oligarchy, Theocracy, Democracy

3. To study governments, geographers look at government systems. What are the 3 systems? unitary, confederation, federal

4. What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do? Ease China’s population problem

5. What was the Cultural Revolution? Mao’s attempt to take attention off himself and the governments failures.

6. Which form of government gives people more power and rights, A Representative Democracy or an Oligarchy? Representative Democracy

7. The legislator is responsible for what in a parliamentary system of government? Making and carrying out the laws

8. The person with the most power in a parliamentary system is the??? Prime Minister

9. What is the National People’s Congress ? The Chinese legislative assembly

10. What is the ruling political party in China? The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

11. What system of government has a central government that controls everything and power is not shared between states, counties or provinces. Unitary System

12. ©abcteach Japan and Asia Japanabcteach Japan What is the capital of this country? Beijing

13. A buyer and user of goods and services is a…? Consumer

14. Give 4 examples of political trade barriers… 1.Tariffs 2.Sanctions 3.Embargos 4.Quotas

15. What system of government is a voluntary association of independent states that agrees to follow a weak central government.. Confederation System

16. What political trade barrier places a tax on the goods or services coming into or leaving a country? Tariffs

17. What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and the government’s failures. The Cultural Revolution.

18. China’s economic growth has improved what? Standards of Living and Wages.

19. What was the outcome of the Communist Revolution? The Communist won control from the Nationalist

20. In 1989 protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from China’s Communist Government led to what? The Tiananmen Square Massacre

21. Who was Mao Zedong? China’s First Communist Leader

22. In what system of government is power shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.. Federal System

23. Salt and what other product did Gandhi boycott? Cloth

24. In what type of government do a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power and the group gets their power from either the military, wealth, or social status? Oligarchy

25. In what type of government is the government “Ruled by the people” and individual freedom and equality is valued? Democracy

26. ANSWER-In a federal republic, power is divided between the national and state or regional governments. India’s government operates as a Federal Republic. Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic? Question-How is power distributed in a Federal Republic?

27. In what type of government is the power to govern held by one person and where the power to rule is generally inherited or imposed by military force? Autocracy

28. A manufacturer of goods and services is a…? Producer

29. The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997? HongKong

30. What were the Four Modernizations? China’s attempt to improve their economy during the 1970’s

31. What region of the world is most effected by the Asian Brown Cloud? Eastern Asia

32. What is the Chinese “One Child Policy” meant to do? Ease China’s population problem

33. Gandhi’s main strategy for dealing with unfair British laws was to have his followers do what? Non- Violent Protest

34. What is it called when countries trade without any trade restrictions or barriers? Free Trade/Free Enterprise

35. What type of government is ruled by a king or dictator? Autocratic

36. How is a prime minister selected in a parliamentary democracy? The people elect the parliament, and the parliament chooses the prime minister

37. Question-How is power distributed in a one party state? Question-How is power distributed in a one party state? ANSWER-It is not. This is an unitary type of government with a strong central government.

38. What political trade barrier limits the amount of goods or services coming into or leaving a country? Quotas

39. What are two major forms of democratic governments: Parliamentary Presidential

40. Question-What is the name of the oligarchic party in China? National People's Congress (NPC)

41. What are the three ways governments distribute power: 1.Unitary 2.Confederation 3.Federal

42. What political trade barrier stops all trade with the country? Embargo

43. Who was China’s Nationalist Leader? ChiangKai-shek

44. What led to the Tiananmen Square Massacre? Students protesting for democracy and freedom

45. What determined if a person would live in Pakistan or India when Britain granted freedom to the region? Their Religion

46. What is anything that improves a countries work force such as education, health care…? Human Capital

47. What are a business’ employees or workers known as ? Human Resources

48. Who were the Kuomintang? Chinese Nationalists

49. Communes, mass starvation, and economic failure are all associated with what country? China

50. Who is best remembered for their role in the Indian independence struggle? Gandhi

51. Mao’s retreat into Northern China during the 1930’s was known as the LONG MARCH

52. What is Deng Xiaoping best known for??? the economic turnaround in 1976 (4 Modernizations)

53. In 1997, the United Kingdom returned what to China? HONG KONG

54. What Buddhist region located in southwest China has been controlled by Chinese, even though it was an independent country before 1950 TIBET

55. To handle its population problem, which countries government instituted a one-child-per-family policy? CHINA

56. What is it called when a state is occupied and controlled by members of another nation? Colony

57. What 2 other world leaders did Gandhi’s methods of gaining Independence in India impact? MLK and Nelson Mandela

58. ©abcteach Japan and Asia Japanabcteach Japan What is the capitol of this country? New Delhi

59. What effect did opening China up to foreign trade have on the country? Improved the economy

60. The Great leap Forward stressed what in China? Extensive commercial farming

61. Mao’s attempt to remove all ties to China’s cultural was known as??? Cultural Revolution

62. Who was the Communist hero of China who took power in 1949? Mao Zedong

63. What is Human Capital? Anything that improves a countries work force such as education, health care…

64. What is nationalism? Loyalty based on political /geographic boundaries

65. Who felt that People should refuse to obey a law they felt was unfair ? Gandhi

66. Cloth and what other product did Gandhi boycott? Salt

67. When India became independent, why were so many people unhappy? The country was divided along religious lines

68. Who were the Red Guard? Mao’s army of young people during the cultural revolution

69. Who did Chinese troops either arrest or kill for protesting for more freedom? CHINESE STUDENTS

70. A small group of powerful leaders Makes ALL governmental decisions in what form of government? Oligarchy

71. What are any material things that are needed to conduct business… Machines, computers, buildings… ? Capital Goods

72. What happened to the Muslims when India gained its independence? India was partitioned into East and West Pakistan.

73. In some countries a single authority decides what is produced. What type of economy is this? Command Economy

74. How is a prime minister in a parliamentary system chosen??? The leader of the political party that holds the most seats in the legislature.

75. What did Mohandas Gandhi call his program to gain independence from England? Nonviolent Resistance

76. China’s improved wages and Standards of living are caused by what? Economic Growth

77. How did China go from a democratic republic to a Communist dictatorship at the beginning of the twentieth century? The Communist won control from the Nationalist in a violent civil war.

78. What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989? protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from China’s Communist Government

79. What caused the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989? protesters demanding political rights and freedoms from China’s Communist Government

80. Who was China’s First Communist Leader? Mao Zedong.

81. Who was China’s Communist Leader that turned their economy around? Deng Xiaoping

82. ©abcteach Japan and Asia Japanabcteach Japan What is the capitol of this country? Delhi

83. What will you find in the villages of India? The majority of India’s population.

84. True or False China has a good record when it comes to Human Rights. **GIVE AN EXAMPLE** FALSE * Tiananmen Square Massacre*

85. Why does China burn so much coal??? To produce much of its electricity

86. When it comes to the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist party is in charge of what? The government

87. Mohandas Gandhi is known for what? Using non-violent protest in the Indian Independence Movement.

88. What natural trade barrier separates China and India? Himalayan Mountain

89. What was the Long March? Mao’s Communist retreat into Northern China.

90. What Buddhist country has China controlled since 1950? Tibet

91. What did the Chinese government do to try and ease its population problem? One Child Policy

92. Where were Chinese students either arrested or killed for protesting for more freedom? hi Tiananmen Square in Beijing

93. Of the countries we have studied, which is said to have a Mixed/Command Economy China

94. What pollution problem is most of East Asia affected by? Asian Brown Cloud

95. What program did Mao start to take attention off himself and the government’s failures. The Cultural Revolution.

96. Who was Deng Xiaoping? China’s Communist Leader that turned their economy around

97. ©abcteach Japan and Asia Japanabcteach Japan What is the capitol of this country? Beijing

98. What country has the largest democracy in the world? INDIA

99. Who was Chiang Kai-shek. China’s Nationalist Leader

100. What will you find in the North China Plain? The majority of China’s population.

101. How does China produce much of its electricity? By Burning Coal

102. True or False China has a good record when it comes to Human Rights. **GIVE AN EXAMPLE** FALSE * Tiananmen Square Massacre*

103. Who started the Indian independence movement? Mohandas Gandhi

104. The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as what ? The Long March

105. The United Kingdom controlled what part of China until 1997? HongKong

106. What country has controlled Tibet since 1950? china

107. What region of the world is most effected by the Asian Brown Cloud? Eastern Asia

108. What country has its economic decisions made by Government planners? CHINA

109. Entrepreneurs do what in a market economy? Take on the financial risk in starting a new business

110. What are Human Resources? A business’ employees or workers

111. The Communist retreat into Northern China is known as what ? The Long March

112. What country has controlled Tibet since 1950? china

113. What are Capital Goods ? Any material things that are needed to conduct business… Machines, computers, buildings…