1. Review – Day 3 1 st /2 nd Great Awakening Upsurge of Nationalism (1812-1824) Judicial Nationalism 19 th Century Reform Sectional Conflict

2. Upsurge of Nationalism (1812-1824) War of 1812 Often called the Second War for Independence Country was unprepared (decentralized gov.) Battle of New Orleans Treaty of Ghent Americans came out of the war with a renewed sense of nationalism. Peace opened the door for nation building

3. Nationalism (Expansion) Adams – Onis Treaty – Spain relinquished Florida The American System (1815) Henry Clay Banking, tariff, roads/canals James Monroe’s Presidency – The Era of Good Feeling Serious problems were brewing (Missouri Compromise (1820)

4. Judicial Nationalism The Marshall Court continued to strengthen the federal government. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) – federal supremacy/implied powers. Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) – Constitution protected contracts. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) – Congress can regulate commerce.

5. 19 th Century Reform Second Great Awakening (Revivalism – 1790s) Save humanity from its own worst impulses. American Temperance Society Horace Mann – Public Schools Dorothea Dix – Prisons Elijah Lovejoy – abolition William Lloyd Garrison – abolition, Liberator Seneca Falls Elizabeth Cady Stanton Grimke Sisters

6. Reform II Utopian Communities Shakers (celibacy) Onieda Community (free love) Brook Farm Transcendentalism – Emerson, Thoreau

7. Sectional Conflict Mexican War Wilmot Proviso Free-Soil Movement Compromise of 1850 (Fugitive Slave Law) Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) Stephen Douglas Bleeding Kansas (John Brown, Brooks/Sumner) Republican Party Uncle Tom’s Cabin Dred Scott Election of 1860