1. 1EVA FORNES MARTÍNEZ Sofia, 21-22 July 2009 Spanish and Valencia Region Experience in ELVs INFRA 32644

2. 2 CONTENT  Introduction and WM Competences in Spain  Content of Spanish ELVs Legislation  Spanish System of ELVs Collection and Treatment  Environmental Targets  Depolluted ELVs Shredding Process  New Challenges  Post Shredding Residue Recovery Options VALENCIA REGION EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

3. 3 23.255 km 2 (4,6% Spain) 5.029.601 inh (10,9% Spain) 216,28 inhab./km² 542 Municipalities 110.994 km 2 7.322.858 inh 67’9 inh/km 2 VALENCIA REGION SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

4. 4 NATIONAL LEVEL Ministry of Environment and Rural and Marine Habitat National Plan on Waste National Policy Maker (Act 10/1998 on Waste, Act 833/1988 on HW, Act 1383/2002) C.A. in WS from or to non EU Countries and between diff. Regions Reporting to EU REGIONAL LEVEL Regional Ministry of Environment Regional Plan on Waste Regional Policy Maker (Act 10/2000) Enforcement Body, Waste Inspections C.A. in WS from or to M.S. Reporting to National Ministry INTRODUCTION - Competences in Waste Management in Spain SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

5. 5 DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC Amended by: Commission Decision 2002/525/EC Commission Decision 2005/63/EC Commission Decision 2005/438/EC Council Decision 2005/673/EC Directive 2008/33/EC on end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) entered in force on 21 October 2000 Decree 2002/1383, 20 December, on ELVs management SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Introduction SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

6. 6 Accredits end of life and its consideration as HW ATF Vehicle ELV DEPOLLUTION < 30 days Certificate of Destruction Its presentation is a condition for de-registration of ELV shall be issued to holder and/or owner when ELV is transferred to ATF SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Certificate of Destruction SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION Traffic Act INT/624/2008 regulates electronic ELVs de-registration ATF are de-registrating directly

7. 7 ATF Adapting the facilities Depollution Deliver hulks to shredder Reporting data to Authorities LAST OWNER Deliver his ELV only to ATFs Control proper functioning Measure and report recovery levels to EU ADMINISTRATION Accept only ELVs from ATFs Reporting data to Authorities SHREDDER Comply with the recovery targets established for 2006 and 2015 PRODUCERS Preventive measures Setting up collection and treatment network Guarantee free take back Reporting data to Authorities Some are clearly set but some are “shared” SPANISH ELVs LEGISLATION - Responsibilities SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

8. 8 SIGRAUTO not create market conditions  Continue working with professionals (if they adapt) and not create new facilities if not absolutely needed Let market conditions and competence work additional costs residual value  Cover the additional costs associated due to better environmental behavior with ELVs residual value not charge the consumers  Unless ELVs value is not enough for treating ELVs in a environmental way, reaching EU targets, not charge the consumers with extra cost when acquiring a new vehicle Spanish Vehicles Treatment Installations Association Spanish Vehicles Manufacturers Association Spanish Vehicles Importers Association Spanish Recovery Federation

9. 9 ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 20062015 Reuse and recycling>80%>85% Total recovery>85%>95% Elimination/landfill<15%<5% PreventionReuseRecycling Energy Recovery Disposal Landfill YearCD Re-use & Recycling Total Recovery 2005101.21684,19 %87,59 % 2006105.64084,84 %87,13 % 2007102.05284,06 %86,36 %

10. 10  Treatment, Operational and Administrative Requirements for Vehicles not included in Directive  Minimum Requirements – Technical and Operational (wide situation) Best Practices Guide for ATF  Improve Re-use and Recovery Data Collection from ATFs  PSR Recovery Options to comply with 2015 Targets Best Practices on Post Shredding Technologies Guide Trials on PSR Recovery in Cement Kilns NEW CHALLENGES SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

11. 11 DEPOLLUTED ELVs SHREDDING PROCESS SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION LIGHT FRACTION Rubber, plastic, Small quantities of metals HEAVY FRACTION Metals, tyres, rubber, plastics, wood, other Ferrous Metals Non-Ferrous Metals

12. 12 PSR RECOVERY OPTIONS - PSR TRIALS SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION 1/2007 AGREEMENT FER AND SIGRAUTO - SPANISH CEMNT PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION (OFICEMEN) TO ANALISE AN INDUSTRIAL BASIS USE OF SHREDDER RESIDUES AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL IN CEMENT KILNS PRESENTED ON JULY 2008 CEMENT KILNS SHREDDERS AND FLOTATION PLANTS PARTICIPANTS IN APRIL 2008, NEW PROJECT SIMILAR USING BIGGER VOLUMES

13. 13 DATA WITH SLF IN PAIS VASCO SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION PretreatmentSieving and size reduction down to 20 mm. Tons processed 30 ton at the trial 14,1 kg for analysis Lower heating value from analysis4.233,0 Kcal/kg Average size of the material (mm) Aspiration system at shredder Double aspiration (first in the mill and second at the exit of the mill) Additional comments The maximum size requested from the cement kiln should be well studied because it has a big influence in the cost of pretreatment.

14. 14SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION Pretreatment Magnetic separators, eddy current, optical separation, flotation... Tons processed 50 ton at trial 150 kg for analysis Lower heating value from analysis6.162 Kcal/kg Average size of the material (mm) Additional comments This SHF has been fed in both cement kilns participating in the trial in País Vasco. DATA WITH SHF IN PAIS VASCO

15. 15 PAIS VASCO TRIAL SPANISH EXPERIENCE IN ELVs LEGISLATION IMPLEMENTATION

16. 16 Thank You Very Much for Your Kind Attention fornes_eva@gva.es A. Pardo. Hoces del Cabriel Natural Park