1. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 SHOULDER and ARM FINAL ROUND $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 ELBOW and FOREARM HIPS and THIGH KNEE and LEG FOOT and ANKLE GAIT CYCLE O&P Board Review Game

2. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $100 Question Which muscle acts to protract the scapula? ANSWER

3. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $100 Answer Which muscle acts to protract the scapula? Pectoralis minor

4. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $200 Question What muscle originates on the acromion of the scapula? ANSWER

5. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $200 Answer What muscle originates on the acromion of the scapula? Deltoid

6. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $300 Question What are the two origin points of the biceps brachii muscle? ANSWER

7. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $300 Answer What are the two origin points of the biceps brachii muscle? Coracoid process of the scapula Intertubercular groove of the humerus

8. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $400 Question Name an antagonist to the Pectoralis major for its adductor action. ANSWER

9. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $400 Answer Name an antagonist to the Pectoralis major for its adductor action. Supraspinatus Deltoid

10. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $500 Question Name the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions. ANSWER

11. BACK TO GAME SHOULDER and ARM $500 Answer Name the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions. Supraspinatus: Greater tubercle of humerus Infraspinatus: Greater tubercle of humerus Teres minor: Greater tubercle of humerus Subscapularis: Lesser tubercle of humerus

12. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $100 Question What is the name for the fibrous tissue band that runs around the wrist and can cause Carpel Tunnel Syndrome? ANSWER

13. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $100 Answer What is the name for the fibrous tissue band that runs around the wrist and can cause Carpel Tunnel Syndrome? Flexor retinaculum

14. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $200 Question Name one muscle in the upper limb that crosses two joints. ANSWER

15. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $200 Answer Name one muscle in the upper limb that crosses two joints. Triceps brachii Biceps brachii

16. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $300 Question Name one supinator of the forearm. ANSWER

17. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $300 Answer Name one supinator of the forearm. Biceps brachii Supinator

18. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $400 Question Name three muscles that flex the elbow joint and name their antagonist. ANSWER

19. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $400 Answer Name three muscles that flex the elbow joint and name their antagonist. Brachialis Biceps brachii Brachioradialis Pronator teres ANTAGONIST: Triceps brachii

20. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $500 Question Which muscles adduct the wrist? ANSWER

21. BACK TO GAME ELBOW and FOREARM $500 Answer Which muscles adduct the wrist? Extensor carpi ulnaris Flexor carpi ulnaris

22. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $100 Question The motions allowed by the hip include: a. Flexion and Adduction b. Abduction and Flexion c. Flexion and Extension, Adduction and Abduction, Internal and External Rotation d. External-Internal Anteversion, Abduction- Adduction, Flexion-Extension e. Rotatory Extension and Flexion, with Flexo-Adduction and Extenso-Abduction ANSWER

23. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $100 Answer The motions allowed by the hip include: a. Flexion and Adduction b. Abduction and Flexion c. Flexion and Extension, Adduction and Abduction, Internal and External Rotation d. External-Internal Anteversion, Abduction- Adduction, Flexion-Extension e. Rotatory Extension and Flexion, with Flexo-Adduction and Extenso-Abduction

24. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $200 Question Five hip flexors are: a. Gluteus maximus, psoas major, tensor fascia latae sartorius, rectus femoris b. Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius c. Psoas major, sartorius, rectus femoris, tensor fascia latae, gracilis d Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis e. Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius ANSWER

25. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $200 Answer Five hip flexors are: a. Gluteus maximus, psoas major, tensor fascia latae sartorius, rectus femoris b. Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius c. Psoas major, sartorius, rectus femoris, tensor fascia latae, gracilis d Psoas major, sartorius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis e. Semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius

26. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $300 Question Four hip extensors are: a. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae b. Gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, sartorius, iliopsoas c. Gastrocnemius, soleus, biceps femoris, extensor digitorum longus d. Gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus e. Gluteus maximus, biceps, semimaximus, rectus ejectus ANSWER

27. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $300 Answer Four hip extensors are: a. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae b. Gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, sartorius, iliopsoas c. Gastrocnemius, soleus, biceps femoris, extensor digitorum longus d. Gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus e. Gluteus maximus, biceps, semimaximus, rectus ejectus

28. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $400 Question What are three muscles that abduct the hip joint? a. Adductor magnus, adductor longus, gracilis b. piriformis, obturator longus, gracilis c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, adductor longus d. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae e. Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae ANSWER

29. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $400 Answer What are three muscles that abduct the hip joint? a. Adductor magnus, adductor longus, gracilis b. piriformis, obturator longus, gracilis c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, adductor longus d. Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fascia latae e. Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, tensor fascia latae

30. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $500 Question Which muscles adduct the hip joint? a. Adductor brevis, abductor longus, abductor magnus, pectineus, piriformis b. Adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, adductor longus d. Adductor longus and magnus only ANSWER

31. BACK TO GAME Hips and Thigh $500 Answer Which muscles adduct the hip joint? a. Adductor brevis, abductor longus, abductor magnus, pectineus, piriformis b. Adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, pectineus, gracilis c. Tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, adductor longus d. Adductor longus and magnus only

32. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $100 Question Which of the following muscles have knee extension as their primary action? a. Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus b. Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius c. Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus d. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus e. Vastus Lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Sartorius ANSWER

33. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $100 Answer Which of the following muscles have knee extension as their primary action? a. Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus b. Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius c. Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus d. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus e. Vastus Lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Sartorius

34. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $200 Question The action of the Popliteus muscle is essentially _____________. a. Flexion of knee b. Hip flexion c. Extension of hip d. External rotation of knee e. Internal rotation of knee ANSWER

35. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $200 Answer The action of the Popliteus muscle is essentially _____________. a. Flexion of knee b. Hip flexion c. Extension of hip d. External rotation of knee e. Internal rotation of knee

36. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $300 Question The muscles located in the anterior compartment of the leg are: a. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus b. Posterior tibialis, EDL, EHL c. Vastus Lateralis, medialis, & intermedius d. Anterior tibialis, EDL, EHL ANSWER

37. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $300 Answer The muscles located in the anterior compartment of the leg are: a. Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus b. Posterior tibialis, EDL, EHL c. Vastus Lateralis, medialis, & intermedius d. Anterior tibialis, EDL, EHL

38. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $400 Question The common name for the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are the: a. Plantarflexors b. Dorso-extensors c. Pre-tibials d. Gastrocsoleus group e. Inverters ANSWER

39. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $400 Answer The common name for the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg are the: a. Plantarflexors b. Dorso-extensors c. Pre-tibials d. Gastrocsoleus group e. Inverters

40. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $500 Question The five muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg are: a. FHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL b. EHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL c. FDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Popliteus d. EDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, FHL ANSWER

41. BACK TO GAME Knee and Leg $500 Answer The five muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg are: a. FHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL b. EHL, Gastrocnemius, Posterior tibialis, Soleus, FDL c. FDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Popliteus d. EDL, Anterior tibialis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, FHL

42. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $100 Question What is the name of the muscle that extends the big toe? ANSWER

43. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $100 Answer What is the name of the muscle that extends the big toe? Extensor Hallucis Longus

44. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $200 Question Name two muscles that produce plantarflexion. ANSWER

45. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $200 Answer Name two muscles that produce plantarflexion. Gastrocnemius Soleus Plantaris Tibialis posterior FDL FHL Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis

46. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $300 Question Name three muscles that produces foot eversion. ANSWER

47. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $300 Answer Name three muscles that produces foot eversion. Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis Peroneus tertius

48. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $400 Question Name two muscles responsible for foot inversion. ANSWER

49. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $400 Answer Name two muscles responsible for foot inversion. Tibialis anterior Tibialis posterior

50. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $500 Question Name two muscles whose tendons run behind the lateral malleolus. ANSWER

51. BACK TO GAME FOOT and ANKLE $500 Answer Name two muscles whose tendons run behind the lateral malleolus. Peroneus longus Peroneus brevis

52. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $100 Question At heel strike the anterior tibial group acts to: a. Stabilize the knee b. Prevent the foot from slapping on the ground c. Flex the knee d. Move the leg over the foot e. Raise the ankle ANSWER

53. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $100 Answer At heel strike the anterior tibial group acts to: a. Stabilize the knee b. Prevent the foot from slapping on the ground c. Flex the knee d. Move the leg over the foot e. Raise the ankle

54. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $200 Question The principle purpose of the quadriceps muscle group between the time the foot lands flat on the floor (with no weight) and midstance (when the foot takes on weight) is to: a. Control the degree of knee flexion b. Stabilize the pelvis c. Extremely rotate the knee d. Maintain the knee in flexion e. Control dorsiflexion of the foot ANSWER

55. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $200 Answer The principle purpose of the quadriceps muscle group between the time the foot lands flat on the floor (with no weight) and midstance (when the foot takes on weight) is to: a. Control the degree of knee flexion b. Stabilize the pelvis c. Extremely rotate the knee d. Maintain the knee in flexion e. Control dorsiflexion of the foot

56. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $300 Question In normal locomotion, which muscle group acts to decelerate the leg and stabilize the knee before heel strike? a. Pretibial b. Hamstrings c. Quadriceps d. Adductors e. Flexors ANSWER

57. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $300 Answer In normal locomotion, which muscle group acts to decelerate the leg and stabilize the knee before heel strike? a. Pretibial b. Hamstrings c. Quadriceps d. Adductors e. Flexors

58. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $400 Question During the midstance phase of gait (when the foot starts to bear weight), the gluteus medius acts to: a. Control the degree of pelvic tilt b. Control the degree of pelvic rotation c. Stabilize the femur d. Extend the hip joint e. Force those not wary into submission ANSWER

59. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $400 Answer During the midstance phase of gait (when the foot starts to bear weight), the gluteus medius acts to: a. Control the degree of pelvic tilt b. Control the degree of pelvic rotation c. Stabilize the femur d. Extend the hip joint e. Force those not wary into submission

60. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $500 Question In normal locomotion, which muscle group(s) act to stabilize the pelvis? a. Hamstrings and Erector spinae b. Hamstrings and pretibials c. Hip extensors, Hip flexors d. Hip extensors, Hip abductors e. Hip adductors ANSWER

61. BACK TO GAME Gait Cycle $500 Answer In normal locomotion, which muscle group(s) act to stabilize the pelvis? a. Hamstrings and Erector spinae b. Hamstrings and pretibials c. Hip extensors, Hip flexors d. Hip extensors, Hip abductors e. Hip adductors

62. BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question What is the longest muscle in the body? What is the largest muscle in the body? What is the strongest muscle in the body? ANSWER

63. BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Answer What is the longest muscle in the body? Sartorius What is the largest muscle in the body? Latissimus dorsi What is the strongest muscle in the body? Gluteus maximus