1. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 1 WELCOME TO ESIL-06! FAA Center of Excellence for Commercial Space Transportation Emerging Commercial Space Industry Leaders Workshop Ken Davidian, FAA AST Director of Research COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014

2. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 2 Overview Introductions Schedule ESIL Background Approach Industry Segment Action!

3. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 3 Introductions Name Career Background (School/Company) Interests/Goals Experience with commercial space

4. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 4 Schedule

5. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 5 ESIL Workshops Emerging Space Industry Leaders Workshop series Objectives: Inform – perspective, background, context Perform – group analysis Network – internal and external to industry Impact: 62 participants and counting 2 publications complete (1 in progress)

6. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 6 ESIL-01 – October 2011 26 participants Industry segments: - Point-to-point - Lunar Mining - Hosted Payloads Guest Contributors - Dennis Stone (NASA JSC) - Max Vozoff mv2space - Diane Dimeff eSpace 26 participants Industry segments: - Point-to-point - Lunar Mining - Hosted Payloads Guest Contributors - Dennis Stone (NASA JSC) - Max Vozoff mv2space - Diane Dimeff eSpace

7. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 7 ESIL-02 – March 2012 12 Participants12 Participants Industry focus:Industry focus: - Government role in commercial space - Government role in commercial space Guest contributorsGuest contributors Richard Dunn – DoD Acq.Richard Dunn – DoD Acq. Chris Shank – dCoS L. SmithChris Shank – dCoS L. Smith Alan Ladwig – NASA HQAlan Ladwig – NASA HQ James Finch – OSDJames Finch – OSD Jim Van Laak – FAA ASTJim Van Laak – FAA AST Clay Mowry - ArianespaceClay Mowry - Arianespace

8. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 8 ESIL-03 – November 2012 10 Participants10 Participants Industry focus: Commercial human spaceflight trainingIndustry focus: Commercial human spaceflight training Guest Contributor: Brienna HenwoodGuest Contributor: Brienna Henwood

9. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 9 ESIL-04 – June 2013 14 Participants14 Participants Industry focus:Industry focus: Microgravity utilizationMicrogravity utilization Guest contributors:Guest contributors: Sirisha Bandla CSFSirisha Bandla CSF Cassie Kloberdanz SNCCassie Kloberdanz SNC Dan Durda SwRIDan Durda SwRI Khaki Rodway XCORKhaki Rodway XCOR

10. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 10 Other Events ESIL-05: Tempe Arizona - November 6 th -7 th Topic: Small spacecraft transportation to orbit (as hosted payload, secondary payload, or dedicated launch) ESIL-06: Stanford, CA - Comm’l Remote Sensing ESIL-07: Washington, DC Other Activities (logistics, speakers, lanyards) SpaceVision Conference (2011 & 2012) Space Gen Fusion Forum (2012 & 2013)

11. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 11 Ping Brad or Jules for More Info

12. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 12 Publications/Presentations Microgravity Utilization (paper in progress, venue TBD) Henwood, Brienna, Nathan Wong, John Stark, Ken Davidian, Bradley Cheetham, Kaizad Raimalwala, Matt Cannella, Liz Kennick, Sirisha Bandla, Jules Feldhacker, Jim Crowell, “The ‘Game’ of Training Humans for Commercial Suborbital Spaceflight,” 64 th International Astronautical Congress, Beijing China, IAC-13-E6.2.3 Cheetham, Bradley, Juliana Feldhacker, Angela Peura, Ashley Chandler, Cassie Kloberdanz, Lewis Groswald, “Government’s Role in Commercial Space from the Perspective of Emerging Industry Leaders,” 63 rd International Astronautical Congress, Naples Italy, IAC- 12-E6.4-D4.2.1. Cheetham, B.W., “Theory Based Analysis of the Commercial Crew to Orbit Transportation Industry Structure and Evolution,” IAC-12-E6.1.6, 63 rd International Astronautical Congress, Naples, Italy, October 1-5, 2012. Cheetham, B.W., “Strategic Evaluation of Commercial Crew to Orbit Transportation Industry Structure and Status,” IAC-11-D4.2.1, 62nd International Astronautical Congress, Cape Town, South Africa, October 3-7, 2011. Cheetham, B.W., “Industry Structural Analysis of Commercial Crew to Orbit Sector,” IAC-10-E6.3.1, 61 st International Astronautical Congress, Prague, Czech Republic, September 27 – October 1, 2010.

13. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 13 Up Next: Intro to FAA AST & COE CST

14. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 14 AST’s Dual Mission Goals Source: TITLE 51 US CODE SUBTITLE V, CH. 509 Regulate the commercial space transportation industry, only to the extent necessary, to ensure compliance with international obligations of the United States and to protect the public health and safety, safety of property, and national security and foreign policy interest of the United States. Encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and re-entries by the private sector.

15. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 15 AST Statutory Mission Launch & Reentry Air Launch Human Space Flight Launch & Reentry Sites Sea Launch ELV RLV

16. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 16 Active U.S. Spaceports Federal – Commercial – Private

17. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 17 Licensing / Permitting Process Flow AST Reviews, Approvals, and Determinations Safety Review Environmental Review Policy Review Financial Responsibility Determination Payload Review License or Permit Application Submittal

18. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 18 Center of Excellence for Commercial Space Transportation What: A 10-year partnership of academia, industry, and government to create a world-class consortium. August 2010 - August 2020 3 Goals: Research, Training, Outreach/STEM Purpose: Improve National Competitiveness… …through the development of advanced, specialized human, physical, and knowledge resources to address commercial space industry challenges. Origins: Openly-competed and selected by the FAA Administrator. Matching Requirement: 1:1 for All USG Funds Created by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, Public Law 101-508, Title IX, Aviation Safety and Capacity Expansion Act.

19. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 19 COE CST Research Areas & Tasks 2. Space Transportation Ops, Technologies & Payloads 2.1 Ground System & Ops Safety Techs 2.2 Vehicle Safety Analyses 2.3 Vehicle Safety Systems & Techs 2.4 Payload Safety 2.5 Vehicle Ops Safety 3. Human Spaceflight 1. Space Traffic Management & Operations 1.1 Orbital 1.2 Suborbital 1.3 NAS Integration 1.4 Spaceport Operations 1.5 Integrated Air/Space Traffic Management 3.1 Aerospace Physiology & Medicine 3.2 Personnel Training 3.3 ECLSS 3.4 Habitability & Human Factors 3.5 Human Rating 4. Space Transportation Industry Viability 4.1 Markets 4.2 Policy 4.3 Law 4.4 Regulation 4.5 Cross-Cutting Topics SAFETY EFP

20. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 20 FAA Center of Excellence for Commercial Space Transportation

21. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 21 COE CST Year 3 Supporters Locked On Inc. Paris Surgical Assoc. Bachner Consultants Inc. Digital Solutions Marketing Consultant Spaceport America Consultants NM Space Development Foundation

22. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 22 Suborbital Flight Human Testing

23. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 23 COE CST’s Official Journal: New Space

24. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 24 For More Information… FAA AST Annual Compendium of Commercial Space Transportation: 2013 COE CST Web Site Blogs & Wikis Florida Space RePort by Eddie Ellegood ParabolicArc.com by Douglas Messier Commercial Space Wiki

25. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 25 Up Next: An Extremely Brief Intro to the Commercial Space Industry & Commercial Remote Sensing

26. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 26 Commercial Space: Defined Defined by U.S. National Space Policy: “refers to space goods, services, or activities provided by private sector enterprises that bear a reasonable portion of the investment risk and responsibility for the activity, operate in accordance with typical market- based incentives for controlling cost and optimizing return on investment, and have the legal capacity to offer these goods or services to existing or potential nongovernmental customers.” National Space Policy of the United States of America, June 28, 2010

27. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 27 Commercial Space: In Context

28. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 28 Commercial Scope Communications = established Navigation = established Remote Sensing = established Launch = established Manufacturing = established Suborbital = emerging Cargo = emerging Crew = emerging Interplanetary = emerging

29. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 29 COMSATS

30. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 30 Communications: Context Source: The Space Report 2011

31. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 31 Remote Sensing: Context Source: The Space Report 2011

32. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 32 Remote Sensing: History August 1959 – Explorer-6: First space photograph of the Earth 1960 – 1997: Remote sensing data provided by civil/military satellites (i.e. Landsat) 1984 – Congress Authorizes NOAA to look for commercial operator of Landsats 1992 – US Congress permits private remote sensing systems 1997 – 1 st Commercial Space Venture (EarlyBird -1) http://www.isprs.org/publications/highlights/highlights0402/fritz.html

33. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 33 Remote Sensing: Players

34. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 34 Up Next: Workshop Logistics

35. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 35 Workshop Group Session Objectives Session #1: Divide into groups. Get familiar with what info is needed for each group. Session #2 Begin discussing content within each group. Session #3 Cross-group interactions. Continue content research within each group. Initial presentation prep. Session #4 Finalize content and presentations.

36. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 36 Two Panel Discussions Day 1: Emerging CRS - The Real Thing Dan Birkenstock (Skybox) Dan Lopez (Urthecast) Art Anisimov (Dauria) Day 2: Economic Perspective Roundtable Ward Hanson (SIEPR) Alex MacDonald (NASA HQ/ARC) Greg Autry (USC/UC I) Bruce Pittman (NASA Space Portal)

37. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 37 Workshop Deliverables ESIL Workshop Deliverables Evaluate industry segment using value net. Outline key areas for win-win partnerships. Assemble/document group analysis. Post-Workshop Deliverables Refine post-workshop as needed. Prepare publication/presentation for industry conference.

38. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 38 Action! Questions on task? Identify approach Participant directed Sub-divide and conquer? Outline workshop product format i.e. PowerPoint presentation, document, other? Use to identify required deliverables Work smart, play hard!

39. COE CST ESIL-06 Workshop, Stanford, CA May 29, 2014 39 Up Next: A Short Break, and then… Introduction to Game Theory PARTS Analysis