2. Landforms are the natural shapes or features of the land. There are many different types of landforms found on Earth.

3. A mountain is a place on Earth’s surface that is much higher than the land around it.

4. A valley is a lowland area between higher lands such as mountains.

5. A canyon is a deep valley with very steep sides.

6. A plain is a flat area on Earth’s surface.

7. A plateau is a flat area higher than the land around it.

8. An island is land that is completely surrounded by water.

9. A lake is a body of water that is completely surrounded by land.

10. Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth.

11. A coast is the area where the ocean touches the land.

12. A desert is a hot, dry place with little or no rainfall.

13. A river is a long flowing body of water.