1. Vascular Malformations Corresponding to Sclerotomes in Multifocal Melorheostosis: Painful Hip and Knee Contractures Treated with Total Joint Arthroplasty by Sung-Jin Shin, Uk Nam, Sang-Rim Kim, Hee Joong Kim, Dimitris Dimitriou, Guoan Li, Young-Min Kwon, Harry Rubash, and Kwang Woo Nam JBJS Case Connect Volume 5(2):e40 May 13, 2015 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

2. Color Doppler ultrasonography showed that the subcutaneous lesions were the vascular-origin lesions. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

3. Teleradiograph of the lower extremities showed dense cortical hyperostosis with a “dripping candle wax” appearance from the left pelvis to the left foot and including the entire left lower limb. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

4. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

5. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

6. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

7. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

8. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

9. The relationship between osseous abnormalities of melorheostosis and the sclerotomal distribution was shown on the bone scintigraphic image. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

10. Anteroposterior radiograph of the hip made at fourteen months after surgery. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

11. Pathological examination revealed marked endosteal sclerosis with thickened and enlarged osseous trabeculae associated with marrow fibrosis (hematoxylin and eosin, ×40 original magnification). Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

12. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the left knee at thirty-two months after surgery. Sung-Jin Shin et al. JBJS Case Connect 2015;5:e40 ©2015 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.