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Upper Extremity Elbow Osteology, Ligaments, Muscles, Vessels
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Presentation Brachial Plexus
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Midsemester Survey Level of performance compared to effort: Thieme term lists need combing through Other thoughts on discrepancy in lab? Teaching strategies Reduce lecture time Disorders and dysfunctions? Essays Instructional materials? Clarity in assignments? Fairness in evaluation? Clicker questions vs. quizzes in lecture
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Upper Extremity Fascia
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Anterior Shoulder
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Posterior Shoulder
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Arm Muscles Anterior: Biceps Brachii Short head Long head (2 joint) Brachialis Coracobrachialis Posterior: Triceps Lateral head Long head (2 joint) Medial head
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Arm Muscles Task Compare and contrast actions around joints: Coracobrachialis and short head of biceps Long head of biceps and long head of triceps Brachialis and lateral and medial heads of triceps Brachialis and deltoid Short head and long head of biceps Biceps and brachialis Triceps and anconeus
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Coracobrachialis is cool because it does NOT… A. attach to the coracoid process B. do both shoulder flexion and horizontal adduction C. attach to the middle of the humerus D. cross 2 joints
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The long head of biceps attaches more proximally on the humerus than the coracobrachialis. A. True B. False
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The long head of biceps is to the long head of triceps as the ____________ is to the lateral and medial heads of triceps. A. Brachialis B. Coracobrachialis C. Short head of biceps D. Anconeus
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Clinical Relevance Biceps tendinitis Rupture of tendon of long head of biceps Bicipital myotatic reflex
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Clinical Relevance Injury to musculocutaneous nerve Injury to radial nerve https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kODPvHYNvlU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kODPvHYNvlU
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Your patient heard a “snap” and presents with a popeye deformity. What happened? A. The short head of biceps tendon ruptured B. The long head of biceps tendon ruptured C. The brachialis insertion ruptured D. The musculocutaneous nerve was injured
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Elbow Osteology and Ligaments break
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Ulna & Elbow Joint
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Clinical Relevance Bursitis of elbow Dislocation of the elbow
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Clinical Relevance
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Your friend’s daughter shrieks after her older brother pulled her arm and holds the elbow flexed and pronated protectively. What should you do? A. Bring her to the hospital – this is a very serious injury B. Supinate and flex the elbow C. Pronate and extend the elbow D. Pronate and flex the elbow
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Conclusion Wednesday Elbow biomechanics Forearm muscles Wrist and hand osteology
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