1. Environmental Factors and Natural Resources in 2050: climate change, ecosystem degradation, and land use Gilbert F. White National Flood Policy Forum November 6-7, 2007 William H. Hooke American Meteorological Society

2. Forecasting…an iffy business “If present trends continue” ??? (strengths and limitations)

3. Forecasting…an iffy business Colliers magazine 1950’s Former Soviet Union breakup

4. If present trends (e.g., from previous talk) continue… The climate will continue to change (natural and human causes) Change will be global, regional, local, ongoing For the most part, we will regard this change as adverse

5. If present trends (from previous talk)* continue… Pressure on ecosystems, land use Zero margin Decline in the value of ecosystem services Far more vulnerable to extremes “fixes” unintended consequences “more heroic fixes” *population growth, urbanization, (+ S&T advance)

6. What about the presentation of climate change, ecosystem degradation? not chronic and widespread, so much as acute, highly localized crises

7. The most vulnerable ecosystems, human populations will be hit earliest, hardest

8. Some counter-trends? Awareness Information (and other?) technology Distributed decision-making