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The Metric System
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Length
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Length is a measurement of distance.
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Length is measured using the tools:
ruler meter stick tape measure
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Length is measured in the basic unit: meter
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Volume
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Volume is the amount of space taken up, or occupied, by an object.
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The volume of a liquid can be measured easily by reading the meniscus.
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The meniscus is the curve at a liquids surface.
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Liquid volume is measured using the tools: beakers, Erlenmeyer flasks, graduated cylinders, and pipettes
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Liquid volume is measured in the basic unit: liter(L)
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The volume of a solid can be calculated by measuring the length, width and height of a solid object.
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The equation to calculate the solid volume is length X width X height
V=LxWxH
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Solid volume can be measured using the tools: a ruler, a meter stick, or a tape measure
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Solid volume is measured in the units cubic centimeters (cm3)
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To convert liquid to solid volume 1mL=1cm3
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Mass
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Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object
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Mass is always constant for an object, no matter where it is located in the universe.
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Mass can be measured using the tool: balance.
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Mass is measured in the units: grams(g)
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Weight
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Weight is a measure of the gravitational force on an object.
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Weight varies depending on where the object is in relation to the Earth.
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Weight can be measured using the tool: spring scale
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Weight is measured using
the units: Newtons (N)
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Temperature
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Temperature is a measurement of heat in a substance.
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Temperature can be measured using the tool: thermometer
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Temperature is measured using the units Celcius (C)
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Prefixes for Metric System Units
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Killo=1000 Hecto=100 Deca=10 0=basic unit deci=1/10 centi=1/100 milli=1/1000
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Definition tools units How to calculate Length volume Solid Liquid gas
Definition tools units How to calculate Length volume Solid Liquid gas Mass weight temperature
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