1. Leeds Beckett University Asbestos From Magic Mineral to Hidden Killer Tim Briggs MA CFIOSH Course Leader MSc OSH BSc SHEM Leeds Beckett Immediate Past President IOSH

2. A Very Emotive word Asbestos is a very emotive word Undisturbed and undamaged it will not hurt anyone

3. Some Asbestos Facts Asbestos was once used in more than 3,000 consumer products, including common household items such as toasters and hair dryers, some of which may still be in use. Asbestos is still mined in several countries throughout the world, including Canada, and is exported to many industrialised and developing countries. 2 million metric tons still mined 1 (USGS 2009) About 125 million people around the world are exposed to asbestos in their work environments and 107000 deaths 2 (WHO 2014)

4. What The Ancients Did for Us Asbestos Fire and asbestos have an intriguing history with each other. Egyptians Embalmed bodies Romans Towels Nets Head Coverings Table cloths Medieval Armour Insulation It possesses amazing characteristics. Uniquely among minerals, it can be spun into a thread and then woven into a cloth. Source 3

5. How long have we known? By the first century AD, Greeks and Romans had already observed, at least in passing, that slaves involved in the weaving of asbestos cloth were afflicted with a sickness of the lungs. First report in the UK that Asbestos was a deadly killer 1898 4 Lucy Deane Factory Inspector 1906 Dr Montague Murray records first illness caused by Asbestos 5 In 1995, Julian Peto et al predicted that male deaths from mesothelioma in Britain will peak at between 2700 and 3300 per year around the year 2020 6

6. Types of Asbestos Asbestos is a trade name and refers to six unique substances that belong to the serpentine and amphibole mineral families. Anthophyllite ActinoliteTremolite Not used commercially but is a “Contaminant”

7. Uses for Asbestos As the twentieth century progressed, more and more uses for asbestos were found. It was used in the brakes and clutches of automobiles, insulated new skyscrapers, and especially found much popularity in the construction industry, where it was used in items like cement, roof shingles, floor and ceiling tiles, siding, stucco, plaster, and much more.

8. Tradesmen Affected Basically YOU if you are a DIY fanatic

10. Emergency Management 2 elements Protecting People Protecting Area Preventing Access Source HSE http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/guidance/em1.pdf

11. Overseas Responsibilities Asbestos banned in 55 countries Employees involved in natural disaster relief through Earthquakes Storms Collapse of Buildings and Fire Between 2001 and 2012, Europe used 7.8 million metric tonnes of asbestos 7.

12. Resources Used http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs343/en/ http://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/occupational- health/WCMS_108554/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/occupational- health/WCMS_108554/lang--en/index.htm http://www.hse.gov.uk/Asbestos/essentials/