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The Age of the City…
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Urbanization Migration Immigration Assimilation Exclusion
American Protective Association Immigration Restriction League
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Redefining the city Public Parks Frederick Law Olmstead
Public cultural centers Philanthropy 1893 Columbian Exposition of Chicago Housing Developments Suburbs Tenement buildings Jacob Riis Infrastructure Transportation Roads & bridges Brooklyn Bridge Skyscrapers
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Tenement Building in New York
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Frederick Law Olmstead
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Jacob Riis’ Photographs
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Children on the street
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The Bar Room
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Impoverished Workers
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Problems of the City Disasters Great Fires Chicago Earthquakes
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Great Chicago Fire
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San Francisco Earthquake 1906
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Problems of the city (con’t)
Department of Water Works Medical and sanitation advances Crime Poverty “deserving poor” Salvation Army Crime rate increases Political machine William M. Tweed
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Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall
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Some improved working conditions
Henry Ford Assembly Line Frederick Taylor Scientific Mgt.
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Henry Ford
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Ford Assembly Line
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Did you know????? Prices in the early 1900’s
Average house = $2,000 Annual salary = $708.00 Gallon of gas = 5 cents Ford’s Model A = $850.00 Ford’s Model T = $575.00—after the assembly line
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Trends in Shopping Rising incomes Women in the marketplace Consumers
National Consumer League New opportunities Department stores Chain stores A & P F. W. Woolworth
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Entertainment Sporting Events Music and Theatre Baseball Football
Barn storming Football Basketball James Naismith Prize Fighting Music and Theatre Vaudeville Nickelodeons Motion picture D.W. Griffith
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Entertainment (con’t)
Pleasure Parks Central Park Coney Island Luna Park Dreamland Literature Newspaper production Dime novels The Red Badge of Courage
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Central Park
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Coney Island
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Coney Island Attractions 1925-1940
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Luna Park
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Stephen Crane
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Other forms of entertainment
Family gatherings Telephone Switchboard
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Growth in Education Public Schools Colleges and Universities
Private institutions Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862
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Women in the Victorian Age
Separate “spheres” Higher education Mount Holyoke Changing roles in society
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Queen Victoria
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Victorian depiction of women
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Soup Old Fashion Navy Bean 10¢
Main Course Channel Catfish 20¢ Pork Tenderloins 20¢ Omelet with Jelly 15¢ Roast Pork with Applesauce 20¢ Chicken Fricassee 20¢ Roast Beef 15¢ Pork and Beans 15¢ Corn on the Cob 10¢ Buttered Beets 5¢ Mashed Potatoes 5¢ Pickled Beets 5¢ Cole Slaw 5¢ Salad 10¢ Vegetables Appetizers Half of a Cantaloupe 10¢ Sliced Orange 10¢ Young Onions 5¢ Sliced Tomatoes 10¢ New Radishes 5¢ Sliced Cucumbers 10¢ Soup Old Fashion Navy Bean 10¢ Drinks Coffee 5¢ Milk 5¢ Tea 5¢ Dessert Lemon Layer Cake 5¢ Ice Cream 10¢ Ice Cream and Cake 15¢ Raspberries and Cream 10¢ Rhubarb Pie 5¢ Green Apple Pie 5¢
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First class “Smoking Room”
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1st Class Staterooms on Titanic
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Did you Know???? Cost of a ticket (one way): First-Class (parlor suite): £870/$4,350 ($50,000 today). First-Class (berth): £30/$150 ($1,724 today). 2 Executive Suites on Board ($ 78,000 today)
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2nd Class Cabins Cost of a Second-Class ticket (one way): £12/$60 ($690 today).
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Cost of a Third-Class ticket (one way): £3/$15 to £8/$40 ($172 to $460 today).
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