1. Medical Practices In the Colonies During the 1700’s By: Alex

2. In the 1700’s, there were only two medical schools in the country. When people got sick, there were not many cures. The most common remedy for an illness was the housewife giving the patient an herb. If a patient had to have surgery they would usually die afterwards.

3. Hospitals  Hospitals were very scarce  Located primarily in large towns such as New York City, Philadelphia, Newport, Rhode Island, and Charlestown, South Carolina  Mainly built to confine people who caught a disease during epidemics

4. Surgery  Surgeons were not trained very well  Most surgeons were only good with a knife  There was no anesthesia  Patients were given brandy and a stick to bite down on during surgery  Surgeons did not sterilize hands or tools  Most patients died after surgery from infection

5. Housewives  Housewives were the nurse for her family  If skilled enough, could take care of the entire neighborhood  Got their knowledge from folk tales and their mothers  Used herbs to cure the sick people

6. Herbs  Most illnesses were cured by mixtures of herbs  The herbs were consumed raw or combined with hot water as a soup or tea

7. Common Remedies  Chalk and Dill- cured an upset stomach  Bark- cured a fever  Aloe- healed burns  Chickweed- when boiled in water, used to wash injuries  Rosemary- used as a disinfectant  Thyme-relieved coughing  Peppermint-relieved heartburn

8. Bleeding  Bleeding was a way the doctors thought would get all of the infectious blood out of a person’s body  The doctors would cut a person’s vein and let some of the “bad” blood bleed out

9. Lack of good medical practices in the 1700’s was one cause of the average life expectancy being only 35 years old.

10. Sources  http://www.historyisfun.org/pdfbooks/colonial_me dicine.pdf http://www.historyisfun.org/pdfbooks/colonial_me dicine.pdf  http://www.ssdsbergen.org/Colonial/medicine.ht m http://www.ssdsbergen.org/Colonial/medicine.ht m  http://www.tehistory.org/hqda/pdf/v41/Volume41 _N3_100.pdf http://www.tehistory.org/hqda/pdf/v41/Volume41 _N3_100.pdf  http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=aloe#page=3 http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=aloe#page=3  http://pics.tech4learning.com/index.php?search= qsearch&query=colonial+medicine&sfield=1&sord er=desc&viewmode=2&page=8&mult=2 http://pics.tech4learning.com/index.php?search= qsearch&query=colonial+medicine&sfield=1&sord er=desc&viewmode=2&page=8&mult=2  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_tea http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_tea