1. Anatomy and Physiology Defined

2. Levels of Organization
Anatomy and Physiology
Atoms/ChemicalsCellsTissueOrganOrgan SystemsOrganism
Ecology
OrganismP_______________C___________Ecosystem

3. Atoms to Cells Nerve Cell Protons & Neutrons Ameoba Animal Cell
Muscle Cell
Plant Cell
Electrons

4. Cells to Tissues Cardiac Muscle Tissue Cell in ________
Single Cells Join to Make Tissue

5. Individual Cardiac Tissues
A single Organ (heart)
Tissues to Organs
Join Together
Individual Cardiac Tissues

6. Organs to Organ Systems
Cardiovascular System
Artery
Vein
Capillaries
Heart

7. Organisms  Organ Systems  ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ?
Skeletal, digestive, muscular, nervous, circulatory, urinary
? ? ?

8. 11 Organ Systems Integumentary System-Skin Skeletal System-Bones
Muscular System-Muscles
Nervous System-Nerves, Brain, Spinal Cord
Endocrine System-Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenals, Pancreas, and other hormone producers
Cardiovascular System-Heart, Vessels, Capillaries
Lymphatic System-L___________,S____________, T_________ and other Blood (cleaning) related organs
Respiratory System-Nasal, Larynx, Bronchi, Lungs
Digestive System-Tube from Mouth to Anus
Urinary (Excretory)-K___________, B______________ Urethra, Ureter
Reproductive-Testis, Ovary, Penis, Uterus, Vagina

9. Systems 5&7 Endocrine Lymphatic Series of Organs that produce HORMONES
Hormones regulate Growth, Metabolism, and Sexual Development
Hormones are released from organs into bloodstream for transport
Is involved in the DEFENSE of the body
Generates ANTIBODIES
Produces WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Drains excess body fluids
Lymph nodes located in neck, groin, and armpit regions
Spleen is “largest” lymph organ

10. Basic Life Functions Maintaining Boundaries-Cells and Skin (both)
Movement
Responsiveness
Digestion
Metabolism
Excretion
Reproduction
Growth

11. Survival Needs Nutrients Oxygen Water Body Temperature
Atmospheric Pressure

12. Homeostasis
The body WORKING to maintain a constant state. If hot-try to cool, if dehydrated-conserve moisture.
Components of a Homeostatic Event
Receptor
Control
Center
Effector

13. Homeostatic Imbalance
Most diseases are classified as Homeostatic Imbalance
In every chapter, example of homeostatic imbalance will be discussed
They are indicated in your text by a RULER BALANCED ON A PYRAMID
Find 2 in your book now, give page number and explanation
A.________________ B.__________________

14. Anatomical Positioning
THE Anatomical Position
***Please assume this position by your desk***
A person in the anatomical position is standing erect with the head, eyes and toes pointing forward, feet together with arms by the side. The palms of the hands are also point forward.
***Please assume this position by your desk***
***Please assume this position by your desk***

15. Directional Terms superior/inferior anterior/posterior medial/lateral
dorsal/ventral
intermediate
proximal/distal
superficial/deep
Use page 14 to make sketches of each of these in your notes

16. Diagram1
Anterior
Torso

17. Diagram 2

18. Diagram3
Leg Landmarks

19. Diagram 4
Arm Landmarks

20. Diagram 5 Torso - Posterior (Body Landmarks)

21. Body Planes and Sections

22. Regions and Quadrants

23. Dorsal Body Cavities

24. Ventral Body Cavity

25. Summary

26. Resource Page Internet Sites http://www.cellsalive.com/index.htm