1. Research Program Overview From the University of California, Davis H2H2

2. STEPS Program Goals & Objectives The overarching goal of the program Develop methods that allow for robust comparisons of different fuel / vehicle pathways. The objectives of the program are  Comparative analysis research. Conduct independent, interdisciplinary research on multiple pathways  Knowledge dissemination. Communicate research to sponsors, scientific community, and policy makers  Education. Educate next generation of engineers, scientists, business and policy decision-makers

3. Research Scope: Cross Comparisons HYDROGEN Fuel Cell Vehicles H2-ICE Vehicles Project Areas: Markets, Infrastructure, Lifecycle Analysis, Policy, Vehicle Technology BIOFUELS Bio-ICE Vehicles Hybrid Vehicles ELECTRICITY Battery-electric Plug-in hybrids FOSSIL FUELS Business as usual Low-carbon cases

4. HydrogenBiofuelsElectricityFossil Fuels Markets and Behavior Infrastructure System Analysis Energy, Environ., & Cost Analyses Policy and Business Strategy Vehicle Performance Evaluation Integrative Scenarios Continuing hydrogen research - ; Existing experience at UC Davis - ; Potential new research - STEPS Research Scope: Project Areas

5. The Low Carbon Fuel Standard T his is the most important policy initiative in transportation fuels. It is a durable framework for guiding investments and the transition to alternative fuels. It could be the principal mechanism for implementing the AB1007 plan.

6. Principles of the LCFS Provide durable framework for orchestrating near and long term transition to low-carbon alternative fuels  Send consistent signals to industry and consumers to reduce GHGs  Synergistic with vehicle GHG standards in AB1493 (Pavley ) Stimulate technological innovation Use performance standard, with tightening over time (after 2020) Government does not pick winners (or losers!)  Provide industry with flexibility in how they respond Use lifecycle approach Rely on measurable data as much as possible Be consistent/compatible with other states, US, EU, others  E.g. use federal Renewable Identification Number, UK protocol Start with baby steps (allow for institution learning) Limit periodic reviews to protocol and methods (but not targets)

7. University of California at Davis The University of California at Davis is committed to researching alternative fuels and the possible transition away from a fossil fuel based infrastructure Many biomass collaborations across campus  Bioenergy Research Group (BERG)  California Biomass Collaborative (CBC) We are interested in additional collaborations