1. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

2. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Kennedy Elected The Election of 1960

3. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Kennedy Elected The “New Frontier” John F. Kennedy (Library of Congress) “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.” - John F. Kennedy

4. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State Lyndon Johnson “Great Society” Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress)

5. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

6. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid Failure of the OEO Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

7. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State Cities, Schools, and Immigration Federal Aid to Education Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

8. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State Cities, Schools, and Immigration Federal Aid to Education Immigration Act of 1965 Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

9. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Expanding the Liberal State Legacies of the Great Society Achievements of the Great Society Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism The Johnson Treatment

10. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests SNCC Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin Stage Sit-Down Strike after Being Refused Service at an F. W. Woolworth Luncheon Counter, Greensboro, N.C., 1960 (Library of Congress) Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

11. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests SNCC “Freedom Rides” Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism 1961 Freedom Rides, Associated Press News Feature, 1962 (Library of Congress)

12. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality A National Commitment March on Washington Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.’ “ - Martin Luther King, Jr.

13. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights “Freedom Summer” Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

14. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights “Freedom Summer” Voting Rights Act Approved Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

15. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality The Changing Movement “Affirmative Action” Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

16. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality Urban Violence Riots Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

17. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality Black Power Racial Distinctiveness Emphasized Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

18. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Battle for Racial Equality Black Power Racial Distinctiveness Emphasized Black Panthers Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Nobody can give you freedom. Nobody can give you equality or justice or anything. If you're a man, you take it.” - Malcolm X

19. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response and the Cold War” Diversifying Foreign Policy “Alliance for Progress”

20. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Flexible Response and the Cold War” Diversifying Foreign Policy “Alliance for Progress” Bay of Pigs

21. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “Flexible Response and the Cold War” Confrontations with the Soviet Union Berlin Wall Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

22. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “Flexible Response and the Cold War” Confrontations with the Soviet Union Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Communist domination in this hemisphere can never be negotiated” - John F. Kennedy

23. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “Flexible Response” and the Cold War Johnson and the World Intervention in the Dominican Republic Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

24. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Growing Support for Diem Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

25. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Growing Support for Diem Diem Assassinated Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

26. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam From Aid to Intervention Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Resolved... That the Congress approves and supports the determination of the President, as Commander in Chief, to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.” - Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

27. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam The Quagmire “Attrition” Strategy Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

28. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam The Quagmire “Attrition” Strategy “Pacification” Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

29. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Antiwar Movement Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism "Hey, Hey LBJ; How Many Kids Did You Kill Today?" - Antiwar Chant

30. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Antiwar Movement War-Induced Inflation Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

31. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Tet Offensive Political Defeat Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

32. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Political Challenge Eugene McCarthy Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

33. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Political Challenge Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “Some men see things as they are and say why. I dream things that never were and say why not.” - Robert Kennedy

34. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The King Assassination James Earl Ray Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism “I have bad news for you, for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world, and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and killed tonight. Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to justice for his fellow human beings, and he died because of that effort.” - Robert Kennedy

35. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Kennedy Assassination and Chicago Democratic National Convention Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

36. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Conservative Response George Wallace Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism The Election of 1968

37. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Traumas of 1968 The Conservative Response George Wallace Nixon Elected Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism Richard M. Nixon (Library of Congress)

38. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Debating the Past: The Civil Rights Movement Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

39. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Debating the Past: The Vietnam Commitment Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

40. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. America in the World: 1968 Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism