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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I

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1 Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Section 35-1 Nervous System Integumentary System Skeletal System Muscular System Circulatory System

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3 Figure 38–10 The Digestive System
Section 38-2 Mouth Salivary glands Stomach Pancreas (behind stomach) Large intestine Small intestine Rectum Gallbladder (behind liver) Liver Esophagus Pharynx

4 Figure 38–13 The Liver and the Pancreas
Section 38-2 Liver Gallbladder Duodenum Bile duct Pancreas Pancreatic duct To rest of small intestine

5 Figure 37-11 The Lymphatic System
Section 37-2 Superior vena cava Thymus Heart Thoracic duct Spleen Lymph nodes Lymph vessels

6 The Urinary System Section 38-3 Artery Vein Kidney (Cross Section)
Cortex Medulla Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra

7 Figure 35-9 The Brain Section 35-3 Cerebrum Thalamus Pineal gland
Pons Pituitary gland Hypothalamus Cerebrum Medulla oblongata Spinal cord Cerebellum Pineal gland Thalamus

8 Figure 35-14 The Eye Section 35-4 Choroid Retina Blood vessels
Optic nerve Fovea Vitreous humor Sclera Ligaments Iris Pupil Cornea Aqueous humor Lens Muscle

9 Figure 35-15 The Ear Section 35-4 Auditory canal Tympanum Round window
Eustachian tube Bone Cochlea Cochlear nerve Semicircular canals Oval window Stirrup Anvil Hammer

10 Appendicular Skeleton
The Skeletal System Section 36-1 Skull Sternum Ribs Vertebral column Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals Femur Patella Fibula Tibia Tarsals

11 Figure 36-13 The Structure of Skin
Section 36-3

12 Figure 37-13 The Respiratory System
Section 37-3

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15 Figure 39–2 The Endocrine Glands
Section 39-1 Hypothalamus The hypothalamus makes hormones that control the pituitary gland. In addition, it makes hormones that are stored in the pituitary gland. Pineal gland The pineal gland releases melatonin, which is involved in rhythmic activities, such as daily sleep-wake cycles. Thyroid The thyroid produces thyroxine, which regulates metabolism. Pituitary gland The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate many of the other endocrine glands. Pancreas The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate the level of glucose in the blood. Parathyroid glands These four glands release parathyroid hormone, which regulate the level of calcium in the blood. Ovary The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is required for the development of secondary sex characteristics and for the development of eggs. Progesterone prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg. Thymus During childhood, the thymus releases thymosin, which stimulates Tcell development. Testis The testes produce testosterone, which is responsible for sperm production and the development of male secondary sex characteristics Adrenal glands The adrenal glands release epinephrine and nonepinephrine, which help the body deal with stress.

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17 Figure 39–12 The Male Reproductive System
Section 39-3

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19 Figure 39–14 The Female Reproductive System
Section 39-3


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