1. 3 Revolutions Industrial Communication Transportation

2. Industrial Began in England in 1700s Smuggled into America

3. Market Revolution Economic

4. Assembly Line Mass Production = jobs, cheaper items Shift from Artisans to workers on lines

5. Eli Whitney Interchangeable Parts changes gun making into a mass production in a factory

6. Interchangeable parts Impersonal, unskilled labor Complete one task Sell Nationwide or Abroad

7. Cotton Gin How did this change the economy?

8. Corporations develop Issue Stock= Raise Capital Limited Liability Economies of Scale

9. Industrialization begins in The Northeast By Water for power

10. Samuel Slater of Rhode Island Sneaks design of water frame out of England The machine spins cloth in 1789

11. Francis Lowell 1814 Opens mills in Massachusetts Mass production of cotton cloth 1000’s of workers Women and children

12. Lowell Mills : Massac. Low wages Low skills New Opportunities

13. Advertising Tony the Tiger

14. Farming Changes too Reaper Harvester: plows Buy some household needs now

15. Urban Development Immigrants

16. Cities Grow 1820 only 2 cities are more than 100,000 By 1860, 8 are there

17. Cities 1820 population - 1860 N.Y. = 123,705813,669 Phil. = 63,802565,529 Brooklyn = 7,175 266,661 Baltimore = 62,738212,418 Boston = 43,298177,840 New Orleans = 27,176168,675

18. The Spirit of Reform 1828- 1845 Jacksonian America

19. II. CommunicationRevolution Samuel Morse = Telegraph Morse Code

20. Journalist use it to share news Associated Press = 1848 when they pool resources to collect and report news 50,000 nukes if telegraph wire connected the country

21. Read all about it!

22. III. Transportation Revolution Faster, Cheaper

23. Canals: Erie Canal connects the Hudson River Valley to NYC

24. New York becomes a Major port

25. City population explodes

26. Canals are expensive but Profitable

27. Speed increases 1815 Cincinnati to NYC = 50 days 1850 steamboat= 28 days 1850 canal = 18 days 1850 railroad = 6 – 8 days

28. Weather Dependent Ice, drought ………….. Stuck

29. None in the South Rivers are important here

30. Steamboats Can travel up and down Mississippi River Cheap to build Robert Fulton

31. Can carry large loads Cotton

32. Life expectancy is 5 years Explosions

33. National Road Expensive Difficult to Built Hard to Maintain

34. Railroads are cheap, fast Carry alot

35. Is not weather dependent I think I can……

36. First Corporations Money becomes important North and North West link South links to England

37. Major Change in America Travel Move Economics

38. Andrew Jackson

39. The Hermitage

40. Old Hickory King Andrew?

41. A new era in politics Elimination of property ownership to vote More urban voters, without property They like Andy Jackson

42. Brilliant Lawyer - Dueler Bigamist 1 st President to ride train

43. Spoils System C. is the practice of appointing people to govt. jobs because of loyalty to the party or candidate.

44. Actions D. = Caucus System congressional party members would choose the nominee E. Jackson Supporters replace this with National Nominating Convention.

45. From which group did Andrew Jackson gather most of his support?

46. The common folks Democrats

47. The Nullification Crisis States can override the authority of the Federal Government

48. A. Tariff of Abominations S.C. threatens to secede, withdraw from the nation John. C. Calhoun, V.P. proposed nullification. Since the states had created the nation, they had the right to declare a federal law null = not valid

49. Famous Debate Webster vs. Hayne

50. Force Bill authorizing the president to use the military to enforce acts of Congress

51. Policy toward Native Americans

52. Indian Policy A. Indian Removal Act B. Worcester vs. Georgia – ruled for the Cherokee – Jackson refused to support this decision C. Trail of Tears

53. Trail of Tears Indian Removal Act of 1830, which mandated the removal of all American Indian tribes east of the Mississippi River to lands in the West.

54. 16,000 men, women, and children made the sorrowful journey

55. Trail of Tears

56. Oklahoma- 1000’s Die

57. Jackson battles the Bank!! 2 nd BUS Vetoed a bill to extend the charter & removes Govt. $$

58. Veto Power Dissolve Cabinets Dissolved BUS Trial Of Tears

59. King Andrew Powerful Dominating Veto Power Used

61. The Whig party ran, for some years, mostly in strong second place to the Democrats. They elected William Henry Harrison, in the famous "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" campaign of nonsense

62. A New Party Emerges Whigs Expand National Govt. & Commercial Growth

63. The Little Magician Wins Martin Van Buren

64. Panic of 1837 Economic Issues from “Pet Banks”

65. William Henry Harrison He should have worn a hat!

66. Harrison talks and talks…… Inauguration is long, cold, wet. Harrison dies 32 days later Tyler succeeded Presidency

67. Tyler’s Surprise He sided with the Democrats against Whigs. Faced Foreign Affairs Established a firm boundary between the U.S. and Canada

68. What issue helped the Whig’s win the Presidency of 1840?

69. A New Wave of Immigrants Pages 273 – 275

70. Massive Influx of immigrants Religious & Political Reasons 2 million come from Ireland Famine Settled in the N.E. Unskilled Laborers

71. Germans= 2 nd largest group Midwest Started farms & Businesses German Newspapers & Schools

72. Nativism = Hostility toward Foreigners Know- Nothings = American Party = Secret Party “I know nothing”

73. How did many Americans react to the influx of immigrants? Well,,,,,,,,,

74. II. A Religious Revival Page 275 – 276

75. 2 nd Great Awakening All people could attain grace by readmitting God into their lives. Charles Grandison Finney Young

76. Joseph Smith Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints, Mormons – Brigham

77. What religious Groups emerged during the 2 nd Great Awakening??

78. Unitarians, Shakers, Mormons, Univeralists

79. III. A Literary Renaissance Romanticism Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau

80. American Writers James Fenimore Cooper Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Edgar Allan Poe Emily Dickinson

81. Newspapers & Magazines Harper’s Weekly Transportation gets the news out faster

82. Utopian Societies Brook Farm Oneida Shakers

83. The Reform Spirit Pages 278 - 281

84. Reform = Change / Fix A. Dorothea Dix – Mentally Ill B. Temperance Penitentiaries

85. Horace Mann = Education Education for Women= Emma Willard, Mary Lyon

86. II. The Early Women’s Movement Pages 281 – 282

87. Advances Women’s Sphere Improve Society Equal Rights

88. Seneca Falls Convention by Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton

89. July 1848 more than 300 men and women assembled in Seneca Falls, New York, for the nation's first women's rights convention.

90. A first step for Women’s Rights Elizabeth Cady Stanton: a “caged lioness”

91. I. Opposition to Slavery Pages 284- 285

92. Opposition A. Gradualism B. American Colonization Society Colonization is unrealistic

93. II. The New abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison founded the Liberator, an antislavery newspaper that advocated emancipation, or the freeing of all enslaved people..

94. American Antislavery Society in 1833 He Founded it.

95. Others Fredrick Douglass Sojourner Truth

96. III. The Response to Abolitionism A. Many Northerners opposed extreme abolitionism. Feared a conflict between North & South Feared abolitionism would hurt the Southern economy, then their economy

97. Southern Views Slavery is a “necessary evil” A “Peculiar Institution” Essential to the economy Slaves treated better than freed blacks in the North

98. Nat Turner Led a slave revolt that killed more than 50 Virginians. Liberator is illegal in the South. Abolitionist petitions are shelved in Congress.

99. Why did S.C. threaten to secede in the early 1800’s?