Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byDuane Powell Modified over 9 years ago
1
Edge-Unfolding Medial Axis Polyhedra Joseph O’Rourke, Smith College
2
Unfolding Convex Polyhedra: Albrecht Dürer, 1425 Snub Cube
3
Unfolding Polyhedra zTwo types of unfoldings: yEdge unfoldings: Cut only along edges yGeneral unfoldings: Cut through faces too
4
Cube with truncated corner Overlap
5
General Unfoldings of Convex Polyhedra zTheorem: Every convex polyhedron has a general nonoverlapping unfolding ØSource unfolding [Sharir & Schorr ’86, Mitchell, Mount, Papadimitrou ’87] ØStar unfolding [Aronov & JOR ’92] [Poincare 1905?]
6
Shortest paths from x to all vertices [Xu, Kineva, JOR 1996, 2000]
7
Cut locus from x a.k.a., the ridge tree [SS86]
8
Source Unfolding: cut the cut locus
9
Quasigeodesic Source Unfolding z[IOV07]: Jin-ichi Ito, JOR, Costin Vîlcu, “Unfolding Convex Polyhedra via Quasigeodesics,” 2007. zConjecture: Cutting the cut locus of a simple, closed quasigeodesic (plus one additional cut) unfolds without overlap. zSpecial case: Medial Axis Polyhedra
10
Quasigeodesic Source Unfolding z[IOV07]: Jin-ichi Ito, JOR, Costin Vîlcu, “Unfolding Convex Polyhedra via Quasigeodesics,” 2007. zConjecture: Cutting the cut locus of a simple, closed quasigeodesic (plus one additional cut) unfolds without overlap. zSpecial case: Medial Axis Polyhedra point
11
Simple, Closed Quasigeodesic [Lysyanskaya, JOR 1996] Lyusternick-Schnirelmann Theorem: 3
12
A Medial Axis Polyhedron
13
Medial axis of a convex polygon
14
Medial axis = cut locus of ∂P
15
Medial Axis & M.A. Polyhedron
16
Example (in Mathematica) MAT.Polyhedra.nb
17
Main Theorem zUnfolding U. zClosed, convex region U *. yCould be unbounded. zM(P) = medial axis of P. zTheorem: yEach face f i of U nests inside a cell of M(U * ).
18
Medial Axis & M.A. Polyhedron
19
Unfolding: U *
20
Unfolding: Overlay with M(U * )
21
Partial Construction of Medial Axis
22
Eight Unfoldings
24
U n : U n-1
25
U n U n-1 Bisector rotation
26
Induction Base
27
Sidedness
28
Conclusion Theorem: yEach face f i of U nests inside a cell of M(U * ). Corollary: y U does not overlap. y Source unfolding of MAT polyhedron w.r.t. quasigeodesic base does not overlap. Questions: yDoes this hold for “convex caps”? yDoes this hold more generally? The End
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.