1. 導言與破題：何謂視覺文化？ 關於科技、身體、她者的基本觀點與立場
劉瑞琪

2. 何謂視覺文化? －visual studies: the field of study
－visual culture: the object of study
James D. Herbert, cp. 藝術史
－democratization
－globalization
－dematerialization

3. 何謂觀視（gaze）?
Jacques Lacan, “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the ‘I’,” (1949)
Jacques Lacan, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis (1973)

4. Diagram of Lacan’s ‘Gaze’

5. Hans Holbein, The French Ambassadors (1533)

6. Albrecht Dürer, Draftsman Drawing a Recumbent Woman (1525)

7. Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1. The Waterfall, 2
Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1.The Waterfall, 2.The Illuminating Gas ( )

8. Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1. The Waterfall, 2
Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1.The Waterfall, 2.The Illuminating Gas ( )

9. Mary Ellen Mark, Ward 81 (1976)

10. Mary Ellen Mark, Ward 81 (1976)

11. Mary Ellen Mark, Ward 81 (1976)