1. HR-MS Neighbor Discovery – Use Case 2: Out-of-coverage HR-MSs Discover Network Infrastructure Document Number: IEEE S802.16n-11/0098 Date Submitted: 2011-05-16. Source: Haiguang Wang, Hoang Anh Tuan, Jaya Shankar, Zhongding Lei, Shoukang Zheng, Yeow Wai Leong, Teo Joseph Chee Ming, Mar Choon Hock Voice:+65 6408 2256 Institution for Infocomm Research (I2R) E-mail:haiguang.wang@gmail.com 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01, Connexis (South Tower) Singapore 138632 * http://standards.ieee.org/faqs/affiliationFAQ.html Re: Call for contributions for 802.16n AWD Base Contribution: IEEE C802.16n-11/0098 Purpose: To discuss and adopt the proposed text in the 802.16n draft Text Notice: This document does not represent the agreed views of the IEEE 802.16 Working Group or any of its subgroups. It represents only the views of the participants listed in the “Source(s)” field above. It is offered as a basis for discussion. It is not binding on the contributor(s), who reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Copyright Policy: The contributor is familiar with the IEEE-SA Copyright Policy. Patent Policy: The contributor is familiar with the IEEE-SA Patent Policy and Procedures: and..html#6sect6.html#6.3 Further information is located at and.http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/pat-material.htmlhttp://standards.ieee.org/board/pat

2. Introduction Section 6.1.3.3 of 802.16n SRD: –“HR-Network shall support neighbor and path discovery between HR- MSs as well as between HR-MS and HR-Network infrastructure stations” Neighbor discovery is one of the key enabling mechanisms for: –HR-MS direct communications (DC) –HR-MS forwarding to network (FTN) –Path discovery & management

3. Use Case 2: Coverage Extension Outside-of-coverage HR-MS discovers network infrastructure:

4. Design Principles Centralized Control: serving HR-BS/HR-RS schedules registered HR-MS to broadcast preambles and network configuration information so that out- of-coverage HR-MSs can scan, detect, configure, and start network entry Design reuse: using existing DL preambles and following similar network entry procedure of 16e/16m Low cost: serving HR-BS/HR-RS schedule coverage-extension attempts as and when needed, and for selected stations

5. 16m Coverage Extension Process HR-BS/RS schedules a registered HR-MS to transmit PA-Preamble and SA-Preamble at the beginning of 2 nd and 3 rd frames of some consecutive superframes An out-of-coverage HR-MS detects preambles transmitted by the registered HR-MS and is able to differentiate these SA preambles from those transmitted by normal infrastructure stations The out-of-coverage HR-MS looks for network configuration information (NCI), to be transmitted by the registered HR-MS at a known OFDMA resource Based on NCI, the out-of-coverage HR-MS transmit ranging signal toward registered HR-MS to start network entry process; 16m ranging preambles are reused for this purpose

6. Recognizing SA Preambles Transmitted by HR-MS Explicit: –Further partitioning the SA-Preamble set to have a separate preamble subset that can only be transmitted by HR-MSs => care must be taken to ensure backward compatibility with 16m devices Implicit: –Out-of-coverage HR-MS can recognize SA-Preamble transmitted by HR- MS through the pattern of occurrence: SA Preambles transmitted by HR-MSs are only repeated in 3 rd frames SA Preambles transmitted by HR-BS/RS are repeated in 1 st and 3 rd frames –Based on the existence of NCI after SA-Preamble

7. Receiving Network Configuration Information (from Registered HR-MS) Out-of-coverage HR-MS obtains NCI (transmitted by registered HR-MS) based on: –Predefined time-gap between SA-Preamble and NCI –PHY-layer configuration is implicitly signaled by SA-Preamble subcarrier index and SA-Preamble index

8. Illustration of 16m Coverage Extension Process

9. Proposed Text 17.3.7.2 HR-MS Discover Network Infrastructure (802.16m) To enable coverage extension, a serving HR-BS/HR-RS shall schedule some of its registered HR-MSs to transmit PA/SA preamble signals so that an outside-of-coverage HR-MS can detect and start network entry. The registered HR-MS shall transmit PA preamble at the beginning of the 2 nd frame and SA preamble at the beginning of the 3 rd frame (of a super-frame). Any non-registered HR-MS scanning for DL preambles for possible network entry shall be able to differentiate between preambles transmitted by normal infrastructure stations (HR-BS/HR-RS) and those transmitted by a coverage-extending HR-MS. After receiving the SA-preamble transmitted by a potential forwarding HR-MS, the out-of-coverage HR-MS shall also be able to determine where to look for the network configuration information (NCI). This information is determined based on the SA Preamble carrier set index and SA Preamble index. NCI message contains essential PHY/MAC configurations that are required for the out-of-coverage HR-MS to configure its transceiver and subsequently send a ranging signal toward the coverage-extending HR-MS. Upon receiving the ranging signal from the out-of-coverage HR-MS, the coverage-extending HR-MS shall assist this HR-MS to carry out subsequent adjustments and handshaking with the serving HR-BS/HR-RS. The process finishes when the out-of-coverage HR-MS becomes registered with the serving HR-BS/HR-RS.

10. 16e Coverage Extension Process HR-BS/RS schedules a registered HR-MS to transmit 16e Preamble An out-of-coverage HR-MS detects preambles transmitted by the registered HR-MS and is able to differentiate these preambles from those transmitted by normal infrastructure stations The out-of-coverage HR-MS looks for network configuration information (NCI), to be transmitted by the registered HR-MS at a known OFDMA resource Based on NCI, the out-of-coverage HR-MS transmit ranging signal toward registered HR-MS to start network entry process; 16e ranging preambles are reused for this purpose

11. Coverage Extension for 16e Procedure: –Serving HR-BS schedules a registered HR-MS to broadcast preamble, followed by network configuration information (NCI) –An outside-of-coverage HR-MS detects the preamble, reads NCI, and subsequently sends in ranging signal –The inside-of-coverage HR-MS assist the outside-of-coverage HR-MS to carry out network entry with HR-BS

12. Proposed Text 17.2.7.2 HR-MS Discover Network Infrastructure (802.16-2009) To enable an HR-MS that is outside the coverage of an HR-BS to discover network infrastructure and get connected, a nearby registered HR-MS at cell edge can transmit preambles, together with network configuration information, for the far-away HR-MS to start network entry. OFDMA resource shall also be allocated for the out-of-coverage HR-MS to carry out ranging and other necessary steps with the cell-edge HR-MS so that it can eventually join the network. At the same time, when the cell-edge HR-MS transmits preamble signal (for coverage extension), other registered HR-MSs can also scan to discover their neighbor relationship. HR-BS may schedule HR-MSs selected as forwarding HR-MSs to transmit frame preamble, FCH and network configuration information at the end of uplink of subframes. The schedule duration can be two or three symbol durations. In case two symbols are scheduled, one is used for preamble and another is used for FCH and network configuration information. In case three symbol durations are scheduled, the first preamble is used for TTG for HR-MSs inside the network to switch their transceiver to receiving mode for neighbor discovery purpose. The HR-BS shall also schedule a ranging subchannel in the following subframes so that HR-MS outside the coverage can transmit ranging signals at the reserved location for network entry purpose. The transmission opportunity is dynamic and may not appear in every frame. The content of FCH and network configuration information is TBD.