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Anatomy and Physiology

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy and Physiology"— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy and Physiology
Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Bio 110 lab quiz study guide By: Michelle VanderMeer

2 How to use this program This program is designed to be a study tool for BIO 110 (Anatomy and Physiology) students. It is to be used to study for the lab quizzes. It contains pictures of all of the anatomy models. It is set up in four unit segments which correspond with the four units of the class. This program is not a substitute for regular lab time or open lab time. Hands on practice with the models is required and the two dimensional pictures in the program cannot substitute it. This program is modeled after the BIO 110 lab manual. If your instructor has different requirements for you to learn please learn those. Don’t forget to study for the Lab exams! These use the ADAM software which is not included in this study tool.

3 Hints for use The first slide that will appear is a picture of one of the lab models labeled with the arrowered terms in your lab book. The second slide is an unlabelled picture with the required terms numbered. Get out a piece of paper and write the answers to each of the numbers. The third slide gives the answers. Check your answers with this slide.

4 Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletal
Unit one Body plan, histology, integumentary and skeletal

5 Manikin - Human Torso Superior lateral medial distal Axial (trunk)
Appendicular (arms and legs) Proximal Posterior (back) Deep Anterior (front) Inferior Superficial distal

6 1 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8 Quiz Yourself
(arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

7 1 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8 Quiz Yourself Answers
Superior Inferior Superficial Deep Anterior Posterior Proximal Distal Medial Lateral Axial Appendicular 10 9 8 11(trunk) 12 (arms and legs) 7 6(back) 4 5(front) 2 3 8

8 Manikin - Human Torso Pericardial cavity mediastinum
Left pleural cavity Right pleural cavity (around right lung) Pericardial cavity

9 Quiz Yourself 3 2 1 (around right lung) 4

10 Quiz Yourself Answers 3 2 1 (around right lung) 4 Right pleural cavity
Left pleural cavity Mediastinum Pericardium

11 Manikin - Human Torso Cranial cavity (surrounding the brain)
Vertebral cavity (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) Thoracic cavity Abdominal-pelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity

12 Quiz Yourself 6 1 (surrounding the brain)
2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

13 Quiz Yourself Answers 6 1 (surrounding the brain)
Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity Abdominopelvic cavity 1 (surrounding the brain) 2 (along the back surrounding the spinal cord) 3 6 4 5

14 Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity
Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

15 Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = ____________________
Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = ___________ Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ________________

16 Body Cavities Abdominal + pelvic cavity = abdominopelvic cavity
Pleural cavities + mediastinum (which also contains the pericardial) = thoracic cavity Thoracic cavity + abdominopelvic cavity = ventral cavity

17 Manikin - Human Torso Sternum Ribs

18 Quiz Yourself 1 2

19 Quiz Yourself Answers 1 Sternum Ribs 2

20 Manikin - Human Torso Liver Gall bladder Stomach Large intestines
Small intestines

21 Quiz yourself 1 2 3 4 5

22 Quiz yourself Answers 1 2 3 4 5 Liver Stomach Gall bladder
Large intestines Small intestines 5

23 Manikin - Human Torso Left lung heart Right lung liver

24 Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4

25 Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 3 Right Lung Left Lung Heart Liver 4

26 Manikin - Human Torso Diaphragm Spleen Left kidney Right kidney aorta
Inferior vena cava (Uterus) approximate location if it were present Urinary bladder

27 Quiz Yourself 1 8 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

28 Quiz Yourself Answers 1 8 3 2 5 4 (7) 6 Spleen Right kidney
Left kidney Inferior vena cava Aorta Urinary bladder Location of uterus Diaphragm 3 2 5 4 (7) 6

29 Sectioning models Sectioning models
Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section Sectioning models Sectioning models Oblique section Longitudinal section: midsagittal Transverse section

30 1 Quiz Yourself Sectioning models 3 2 4

31 1 Quiz Yourself Answers 3 2 4 Sectioning models
Longitudinal section: coronal/frontal section Longitudinal section: midsagittal section Oblique section Transverse section Sectioning models 3 2 4

32 Wooden Blocks models Stratified cuboidal Simple cuboidal
Simple squamous Basement membrane Stratified squamous Simple columnar Stratified columnar

33 Quiz Yourself 4 1 5 7 2 3 6

34 Quiz Yourself Answers 4 1 5 7 2 3 6 Simple cuboidal
Stratified squamous Stratified columnar Stratified cuboidal Simple squamous Simple columnar Basement membrane 3 6

35 Tissue Models Goblet cell Simple columnar Stratified squamous
Simple cuboidal Transitional Pseudostratified columnar

36 Quiz Yourself Goblet cell 1 4 2 5 3

37 Quiz Yourself Answers 1 4 2 5 3 Goblet cell Simple columnar
Simple cuboidal Transitional Stratified squamous Pseudostratified columnar 4 2 5 3

38 Integument Model Stratum corneum Sebacious glands epidermis dermis
Stratum corneum Sebacious glands epidermis dermis Apocrine sweat gland Eccrine sweat glands Hypodermis Hair follicles Hair bulb

39 Quiz Yourself 4 5 1 2 8 9 3 6 7

40 Quiz Yourself Answers 4 5 1 9 2 8 3 6 7 Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis
5 1 9 2 8 Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Stratum corneum Sebacious gland 6. Hair follicles 7. Hair bulbs 8. Apocrine sweat glands 9. Eccrine sweat glands 3 6 7

41 Human Skeleton: the head
Frontal bone Parietal bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Temporal bone Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Occipital bone maxilla ***The names of the bones are covered in this program. All of the landmarks and processes from the bony landmark list are not included. Please review these during open lab so you can palpate them on the models mandible

42 Quiz Yourself 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 11

43 Quiz Yourself Answers 2 5 1 6 7 8 3 9 4 10 11 Parietal bone
Frontal bone Temporal bone Occipital bone Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone Lacrimal bone Nasal bone Zygomatic bone Maxilla 11 11. Mandible

44 Human Skeleton: Rib cage and shoulder region
clavicle Scapula manubrium body sternum humerus Ribs Xiphoid process Vertebrae

45 Quiz Yourself 2 8 4 5 3 1 9 6 7

46 Quiz Yourself Answers 2 4 8 5 3 1 9 6 7 Humerus Clavicle Stermum
Manubrium Body Xiphoid process Vertebrae Scapula Ribs 5 3 1 9 6 7

47 Human skeleton: forearm and hand
ulna Radius (on the same side as the thumb) carpals metacarpals phalanges

48 Quiz Yourself 2 1 3 4 5

49 Quiz Yourself Answers 2 1 3 4 5 Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals
Phalanges 3 4 5

50 Human Skeleton: hips Ilium Sacrum Pubic symphysis Ischium pubis coccyx

51 Quiz Yourself 1 4 5 2 3 6

52 Quiz Yourself Answers 1 4 5 2 3 6 Ileum Ischium Pubis Sacrum
Pubic symphysis Coccyx 1 4 5 2 3 6

53 Human Skeleton: Thigh, Leg, and Foot
Tibia Fibula Femur Patella Calcaneous (heel bone) Upper leg Lower leg Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

54 Quiz Yourself 3 4 1 2 8 Upper leg Lower leg 5 6 7

55 Quiz Yourself Answers 3 4 1 2 8 5 6 7 Upper leg Lower leg Femur
Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges Calcaneous 3 4 1 2 Upper leg 8 Lower leg 5 6 7

56 Femur sections Femur cross section Compact bone Medullary canal
Cross section through portion of femur body Spongy (cancellous bone) Compact bone Lesser trochanter

57 Quiz Yourself Femur cross section 1 2 4 3
Cross section through portion of femur body 4 3 Lesser trochanter

58 Quiz Yourself Answers Femur cross section 1 2 4 3 Compact bone
Cross section through portion of femur body 4 Compact bone Medullary canal Spongy (cancellous) bone 3 Lesser trochanter

59 Model of Bone Histology
Lamellae Osteocytes Osteonic canal Nutrient foramen (opening in the tendon for a vessel) Volkman’s canals

60 Quiz Yourself 2 5 1 (opening in the tendon for a vessel) 4 3

61 Quiz Yourself Answers 2 5 1 4 3 Osteonic canal Lamellae
Volkman’s canals Nutrient foramen Osteocytes 2 5 1 (opening in the tendon for a vessel) 4 3

62 Special thanks Angelo University Graciously allowed me to use many of the pictures from their science website. I encourage you to view this website to see additional pictures

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