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Ten Years of the Euro – Inspirations for the Czech Republic György Szapáry Central European University,Budapest Conference hosted by Mr. Miroslav Kalousek, Minister of Finance of the Czech Republic, November 25, 2008
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Nominal exchange rates against the euro 2 January – 14 November, 2008
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Three-month interbank offered interest rates 2 January – 14 November, 2008
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Current Account and CDS in new EU member states
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Current Account and CDS in EU neighboring countries
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Current Account and CDS in old EU member states
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7 Domestic credit (% of GDP)
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8 Fast convergence in comparative price level as well (EA12=100)
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9 Current account balance / GDP in the NMS
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10 Fast convergence in GDP per capita at PPS (EA12=100)
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Performance under the Maastricht criteria
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Factors influencing the performance under the Maastricht criteria in the years ahead Inflation: the recession will reduce the inflationary pressures, but this can be offset by depreciations of the exchange rate. Interest rate: the reduced capital inflows may make it difficult to satisfy the 10-year interest rate criterion. Budget deficit: little room for counter-cyclical expansionary fiscal policy, so meeting the deficit criterion should not represent a big problem, unless bank bailouts occur. Government debt: Hungary’s debt is going to increase because of slow growth and borrowing under the IMF- EU-IBRD credit line.
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