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WRIGHT STUFF
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AGENDA INTRODUCTION AIRCRAFT TERMINOLOGY THEORY OF FLIGHT
GLIDER DETAILS HINTS EXTRA--STARTING PLANS MAKE A GLIDER
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OBJECTIVE TO DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT A BALSAWOOD GLIDER THAT WILL HAVE THE LONGEST DISTANCE (ms) OR FLIGHT TIME (hs) WHEN LAUNCHED FROM A HAND HELD CATAPULT.
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MATERIALS BALSAWOOD. (why?) GLUE – ANY TYPE. MODELING CLAY. (purpose?)
PAINT, STICKERS, INK, AND MARKERS MAY BE USED FOR DECO OR ID. (Small areas only)
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RULES NO READY MADE KITS. GLIDER WITH CLAY BALLAST
1:1 DRAWING WITH ISOMETRIC AND PLAN VIEWS- Computer Aided Design (CAD) AND HAND DRAWN PERMITTED (hs) WING SPAN 10”min (MS)
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RULES- (CONT’D) NOSE HOOK FOR LAUNCHING GLIDER A MUST.
CATAPAULT WILL BE PROVIDED LAUNCH RELEASE Ht=6 ft. max 3 LAUNCHES- 2 BEST COUNTED MS- DISTANCE HS-Time of flight
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4 FORCES OF FLIGHT
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AXIS OF ROTATION
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FLIGHT THEORY Newton’s 3 laws of Motion Inertia F=ma Action=Reaction
Bernoulli’s Law of fluid flow (1730’s) K= ½ mv2 + PV + mgh (m/V=ρ) K= ½ rv2 + P + rgh
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Tot. E=Kinetic E + pressure + potential E
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Angle of Incidence
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ANGLE OF ATTACK
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DIHEDRALS
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WHY DIHEDRALS?
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GLIDER TAIL
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TAIL FUNCTION HORIZONTAL STABILIZER-CONTROL PITCH- NOSE UP/NOSE DOWN
VERTICAL STABILIZER- CONTROL YAW- LEFT/RIGHT
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STABILIZER SIZES OUTDOORS- HORIZONTAL-1/5 AREA OF WING
VERTICAL-1/3 TO 1/2 OF HORIZONTAL INDOORS- HORIZONTAL-1/6 TO 1/8 WING AREA VERTICAL- 1/3 TO ½ OF HORIZONTAL
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HINTS READ RULES THOROUGHLY. NO SQUARE EDGES.
STABILIZERS SMALL BUT NOT TO THE POINT OF INSTABILITY CENTER OF GRAVITY OF FINISHED GLIDER IS 1/3 TO ½ FROM THE FRONT EDGE OF THE WING. TAPERED BOOM. OUTDOORS USE GLIDERS HEAVIER THAN 10 GRAMS.
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MORE HINTS FUSELAGE LENGTH EQUAL TO OR SLIGHTLY LONGER THAN WINGSPAN
WING LOADING RATIO= GLIDER WEIGHT/WING AREA LOWER IS BETTER. CIRCULAR FLIGHT PATTERN (ToF) USE ‘TOOLS’ and ‘JIGS AND FIXTURES’ FOR DIHEDRALS, ETC. TEST DIRECTION and ANGLE OF LAUNCH USE ENGINEERING: DESIGN, BUILD,TEST KEEP LOG BOOK AND RECORDS
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FLIGHT PATH
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
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MORE TS
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REFERENCES A little Balsa Glider with a Good Yield
Aery Glider ‘Quick Build’ Instructions AMA Gliders FPG-9 (foam plate glider)
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David Braunstein Email: David.Braunstein@csulb.edu
Phone: (562)
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