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PENNSYLVANIAS STATEWIDE SURFACE WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAM: A Strategy For Evaluating Surface Water Quality Throughout The Commonwealth
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EPA / Clean Water Act Requirements: Section 305(b): Describe water quality management programs and report the status of surface water quality statewide. Section 303(d): Assess the quality of waters and list those not meeting water quality standards as impaired. Section 319: Identify Non-Point Source (NPS) problems and implement remediation plans
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PENNSYLVANIAS STATEWIDE SURFACE WATER ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Initiated in 1996 Designed to assess the quality of all surface waters with respect to all protected uses. Identifies point and non-point source water quality problems and characterizes their source and cause.
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WATERS Flowing waters Lakes & Impoundments Wetlands Ground Water
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PROTECTED USES Water Supply Aquatic Life Recreation & Fish Consumption Special Protection
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Assessment Techniques AQUATIC LIFE USE: Flowing waters- Assess aquatic habitat and invertebrate community or fishery Lakes- Assess fish and aquatic plant communities WATER SUPPLY USE: Assess bacteriological and/or chemical quality of untreated intake water at public water supplies RECREATION & FISH CONSUMPTION: Assess bacteriological quality of waters, especially at bathing beaches Assess chemical quality of edible portions (fillets) of fish SPECIAL PROTECTION: Assess physical habitat and aquatic invertebrate community
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AQUATIC LIFE USE
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Streams – Recreational Use
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Streams – Human Health Use
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EV & HQ Streams Exceptional Value High Quality
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