1. 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Government Enlightenment in Science Enlightenment in Politics The Spread of the Enlightenment Enlightenment in America

2. The Prime Minister is the equivalent of what position in our government?

3. President

4. Name one of the two governmetal systems that places the greatest restrictions on the people they rule

5. Absolute Monarchy and Dictatorship

6. Where was the concept of Democracy first introduced?

7. Ancient Greece

8. What is the main theory behind Divine Right?

9. You are chosen by god to rule

10. What document changed absolute monarchies into constitutional monarchies?

11. Bill of Rights

12. He was credited with the theory of a Heliocentric universe

13. Nicolaus Copernicus

14. This Enlightened thinker was constantly going against the church’s wishes. He was finally put under house arrest by the church until his death

15. Galileo Galilei

16. Name one of the two scientists that came up the concept of the scientific method

17. Francis Bacon or René Descartes

18. What did Edward Jenner contribute to the Enlightenment

19. Invented the vaccine/ Cured smallpox

20. He brought together some of the theories and discoveries of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo under a single theory of motion known as the law of universal gravitation

21. Isaac Newton

22. His man claimed that if a ruler is not protecting the natural rights of the people, the people had the right to overthrow them

23. John Locke

24. He stated that only power could be checked with power. We know it today as the three branches of government

25. Montesquieu

26. They argued that woman should not only be educated but woman should also participate in government

27. Mary Wollstonecraft

28. Name one of the philosophes that wrote about the “social contract”

29. Thomas Hobbes Jean Jacques Rousseau

30. This person’s satires preached about freedom of religion and speech among other things

31. Voltaire

32. These were gathering places during the enlightenment where people could talk about new ideas. Marie Geoffrin hosted the best

33. Paris Salons

34. This was the “old” art style before the Enlightenment, defined by grand and ornate artworks

35. baroque

36. Name one of the classic composers to come out of the Enlightenment

37. Haydn Mozart Beethoven

38. Name one of the Enlightenment despots

39. Frederick the Great Joseph II Catherine the Great

40. He wrote the Encyclopedia which drew a lot of negative attention from the French government and the church

41. Denis Diderot

42. What was the main grievance the colonist listed for independence from Britain

43. Taxation without representation

44. The Declaration of Independence has many of this Enlightened thinker’s ideas

45. John Locke

46. Beccaria pushed hard for justice for all people. His ideas are seen in America’s

47. Bill of Rights (IV-VIII)

48. Who was King of England during the American Revolution?

49. King George III

50. Direct democracy was this Enlightenment thinker’s idea, which was incorporated into America’s founding documents. He also felt the government was bad while people are good

51. Jean Jacques Rosseau