1. www.wv.doe.gov Annual Site Environmental Report (ASER) Calendar Year 2011 West Valley Demonstration Project Presented by: John Rendall, Regulatory Strategy Manager November 14, 2012

2. Background Information Environmental Compliance Summary –Review of Regulatory Programs –Accomplishments Environmental Management System (EMS) Information Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Program Groundwater Protection Program Dose Assessment Appendices –Environmental Monitoring Data Tables –Other Useful Information Definitions Information in the ASER 2

3. Environmental Compliance Zero Regulatory Notice of Violations EPA RCRA Inspection Regular NYSDEC Site Visits Cattaraugus County Health Department Monthly Potable Water Sample Collection NYSDEC SPDES Inspection NYSDEC RCRA Inspection One SPDES permit limit exceedance last Fall (October 2011) Mercury Limit (346 ng/l vs 200 ng/l standard) Reported at previous QPM/CTF Meetings 3

4. EMS Registration Received 4

5. Comply with environmental requirements Minimize generation of wastes without path for disposition Protect and conserve WVDP natural resources Establish environmental targets and objectives –Regulatory Closures (RCRA, SPDES, NESHAPs) –Conservation (e.g., “green” purchases, energy usage reductions) Consider Stakeholder Input (e.g., CTF, QPM participation) Monitor potential environmental impacts Commitment to continuous EMS improvement Communicate Environmental Policy EMS performance verified through independent third party audits EMS – Implementation of Environmental Policy 5

6. Environmental Monitoring Environmental monitoring data summarized in Annual Site Environmental Report (ASER) –Approximately 8,000 Samples/Year collected from over 200 locations –Surface water, air, sediment, soil, food/biota (e.g., fish, deer, milk), onsite drinking water –Ensures worker and public safety Uploaded to DOE website October 2012 (for Calendar Year 2011) DOE WVDP internet site: http://www.wv.doe.gov/http://www.wv.doe.gov/ Radiological and non-radiological analytical scope documented in ASER Appendix A –Total effective dose equivalency (EDE) from waterborne and air pathways (2011 ASER): Maximum Exposed Off-Site Individual (MEOSI) 0.044 mrem (0.044% of DOE 100 mrem Standard) 6

7. Comparison of Dose From Natural and Man-Made Sources a to the Dose From 2011 WVDP Effluents a Source: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) Report Number 160, 2009. Figure 3-1 (ASER) 7

8. Environmental Monitoring Monitoring Types Air: Stack monitoring and ambient air (Great Valley background sample) Groundwater (208 onsite routine groundwater monitoring locations) Surface Water: onsite (e.g., Franks Creek, Erdman Brook) and offsite sampling points (e.g., Buttermilk Creek, Cattaraugus Creek) Sediment and Soil: Onsite and offsite samples Food/Biota (e.g., fish, deer, milk) Onsite Drinking Water (monthly Drinking Water Report) Radiological and non-radiological analytical scope documented in ASER Appendix A No Issues Identified from environmental surveillance samples North PlateauSouth PlateauPTWTotal Sampled55142695 Water Level343940113 Total895366208 8

9. Environmental Monitoring Liquid Effluent Site Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) - Non-radiological discharge Primarily discharges Mon - Thu Low-Level Waste Treatment Facility (from Lagoon 3) - Batch discharges (~ six discharges/year) - Monthly reporting to NYSDEC Stormwater Discharges 19 Stormwater discharge outfalls Site Drainage Points Natural drainage from northeast swamp Upgradient Permeable Treatment Wall installed in 2010 Plant Ventilation Stacks 7 Stacks and up to 15 portable ventilation units Extremely low emissions (less than 0.02% of standard) 0.0017 mrem/yr vs 10 mrem/yr standard (for Maximum Exposed Offsite Individual, MEOSI) RHWF Stack Monitoring System 9

10. Ambient Air Monitoring Program West Valley Demonstration Project Presented by: John Rendall, Regulatory Strategy Manager November 14, 2012

11. Ambient air network operating Monitoring program initiated October 1, 2012 Background and 16 stations on NYSERDA and private properties Small units (2’x3’x7’) Located approximately 1 mile or less from site Objective of Ambient Monitoring Program Monitor diffuse source emissions Collect ambient air data in proximity to nearest receptors Augment existing monitor and model approach Ambient Air Monitoring Update 11

12. Monitoring Program Biweekly gross alpha and beta Quarterly isotopic for key WVDP isotopes Glass fiber filters – typical particle retention – 99.98% Charcoal cartridge for I-129 Minimum of 80% continuous monitoring Continue meteorological monitoring and monitor and model of emissions Compare ambient to monitor and model approach Ambient Monitoring Program 12

13. Key WVDP Isotopes Regulatory NESHAP Compliance Limit (uCi/ml) Quarterly Sample Volume (ml) Sample Detection Limit (uCi) Network Detection Limit (uCi/mL) Percent of NESHAP Limit Strontium-901.9E-149.7E+093.0E-063.1E-161.6% Iodine-1299.1E-159.7E+092.0E-062.1E-162.3% Cesium-1371.9E-149.7E+093.0E-063.1E-161.6% Uranium-2321.3E-159.7E+093.0E-073.1E-172.4% Plutonium- 239/240 2.0E-159.7E+093.0E-073.1E-171.6% Americium- 241 1.9E-159.7E+093.0E-073.1E-171.6% Ambient Air Monitoring Detection Limits 13

14. WVDP Ambient Air Network Detection Capability 14