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Entry Task Find the next three numbers 101,92,83,74…..
Now create your own pattern, see if you can stump me.
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1-3 Algebraic Expressions
Learning Target: Evaluate and simplify algebraic expressions.
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Expressions & Formulas
Review Expressions & Formulas ORDER OF OPERATIONS Parentheses Exponents Multiply/Divide from left to right Add/Subtract from left to right
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Order of Operations Simplify: [9 ÷ (42 - 7)] - 8
Review Order of Operations Simplify: [9 ÷ (42 - 7)] - 8 Exponents [9 ÷ (16 - 7)] - 8 Parentheses [9 ÷ (9)] - 8 Divide [ 1 ] - 8 Subtract
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Properties
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Algebraic Expressions
An expression that is a number, a variable or the product of a number and one or more variables is a term. An algebraic expression is an expression that contains at least one variable. -4ax + 7w - 6 Coefficient is the numerical factor of a term constant has no variables
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Modeling words with algebraic expressions
Seven fewer than a number y y – 7 two times the sum of a and b 2(a + b)
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Modeling a situation Savings
You start with $20 and save $6 each week. What algebraic expressions models the total amount you save? relate (write using words), define (assign variables), write (use numbers, operations and variables) 20 + 6w
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Algebraic Expressions
How do you evaluate expressions? You can evaluate an algebraic expression by replacing each variable with a value and then applying the Order of Operations.
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Example: Evaluate a(5a + 2b) if a=3 and b=-2
Substitute the values into the expression. 3[5(3) + 2(-2)] Now apply the Order of Operations: Inside the brackets, perform multiplication and division before addition and subtraction 5(3) = 15 and 2(-2)= -4 3[ ] then = 11 3[11] = 33
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Expressions Evaluate: a[b2(b + a)] if a = 12 and b= 1
Substitute: [12(1 + 12)] Parentheses: [12(13)] Exponents: [1(13)] Parentheses: [13] Multiply:
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Expressions – like terms
Like terms have the same variable raised to the same power. 3x2 + 5x2 + 9y3x + 2 – 4y3x
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Simplify Algebraic Expressions
1. 7x2 + 3y2 + 2y2 – 4x2 =3x2 + 5y2 2. -(3k + m) + 2(k – 4m) = - k – 9m
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Assignment P. 22 #11-43 odds
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Solving Equations To solve an equation, find replacements for the variables to make the equation true. Each of these replacements is called a solution of the equation. Equations may have {0, 1, 2 … solutions.
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Solving Equations 3(2a + 25) - 2(a - 1) = 78 4(x - 7) = 2x x
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Solving Equations Solve: V = πr2h, for h Solve: de - 4f = 5g, for e
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