1. Slide 1 Figure 10-1 Page 176

2. Slide 2 Figure 10-2 Page 176

3. Slide 3 Average crude birth rateAverage crude death rate World All developed countries All developing countries Developing countries (w/o China) 21 9 11 10 24 8 27 9 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning Figure 10-3a Page 177

4. Slide 4 Africa Latin America Asia Oceania United States North America Europe 38 14 22 6 20 7 18 7 14 8 8 10 12 Figure 10-3b Page 177 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

5. Slide 5 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning China India USA Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Russia Bangladesh Japan Nigeria 2004 2025 1.3 billion 1.4 billion 1.1 billion 1.4 billion 294 million 349 million 219 million 308 million 179 million 211 million 159 million 229 million 144 million 137 million 141 million 205 million 128 million 121 million 137 million 206 million Figure 10-4 Page 178

6. Slide 6 World Developed countries Developing countries Africa Latin America Asia Oceania North America Europe 5 children per woman 2.8 2.5 1.6 6.5 3.1 6.6 5.1 5.9 2.6 5.9 2.6 3.8 2.1 3.5 2.0 2.6 1.4 1950 2004 Figure 10-5 Page 179 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

7. Slide 7 Click to view animation. Animation Current and projected population sizes by region.

8. Slide 8 High Medium Low 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 19501960197019801990200020102020203020402050 High 10.6 Medium 8.9 Low 7.2 Year Population (billions) Figure 10-6 Page 179

9. Slide 9 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 1920193019401950196019701980199020002010 Year Births per woman Baby boom (1946-64) Figure 10-7 Page 179 Replacement level

10. Slide 10 Figure 10-8 Page 180 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 0 Births per thousand population 19101920193019401950196019701980199020002010 Year Demographic transition Depression End of World War II Baby boomBaby bustEcho baby boom

11. Slide 11 Figure 10-9 Page 180 600 500 400 300 200 100 190019201940196019802000202020402060 2080 2100 76 292 571 Total population Projections Year Population in millions

12. Slide 12 Figure 10-10 Page 181 United StatesMexicoCanada Population (2004) Projected population (2025) 349 million Infant mortality rate Life expectancy Total fertility rate (TFR) % population under age 15 % population over age 65 Per capita GDP PPP 294 million 106 million 32 million 150million 36 million 6.7 25 5.2 2.0 2.8 1.7 21% 35% 18% 12% 13% 5% $8,790 77 years 75 years 79 years $36,110 $31,892 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

13. Slide 13 47 years 77 years 8% 81% 15% 83% 10% 98% 2% 99% 10% 52% $15 $3 1.2 5.8 1900 2000 Life expectancy Married women working outside the home High school graduates Homes with flush toilets Homes with electricity Living in suburbs Hourly manufacturing job wage (adjusted for inflation) Homocides per 100,000 people Figure 10-11 Page 181

14. Slide 14 Figure 10-12a Page 182 Extremely Effective Highly Effective Total abstinence Sterilization Vaginal ring IUD with slow-release hormones IUD plus spermicide Vaginal pouch (“female condom”) IUD Condom (good brand) plus spermicide Oral contraceptive 100% 99.6% 98-99% 98% 97% 95% 93% © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

15. Slide 15 Figure 10-12b Page 182 Effective Cervical cap Condom (good brand) Diaphragm plus spermicide Rhythm method (Billings, Sympto-Thermal) Vaginal sponge impreg- nated with spermicide Spermicide (foam) 89% 86% 84% 83% 82% © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

16. Slide 16 Figure 10-12c Page 182 Moderately Effective Unreliable Spermicide (creams, jellies, suppositories) Rhythm method (daily temperature readings) Withdrawal Condom (cheap brand) Douche Chance (no method) 75% 74% 70% 40% 10% © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

17. Slide 17 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 18201840188018601900192019401960198020002010 Year Number of legal immigrants (thousands) 1907 1914 New laws restrict immigration Great Depression Figure 10-13 Page 183

18. Slide 18 MaleFemale Rapid Growth Guatemala Nigeria Saudi Arabia Slow Growth United States Australia Canada MaleFemale Ages 0-14Ages 15-44Ages 45-85+ Figure 10-14a Page 184 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

19. Slide 19 Zero Growth Spain Austria Greece Negative Growth Germany Bulgaria Sweden MaleFemaleMaleFemale Ages 0-14Ages 15-44Ages 45-85+ Figure 10-14b Page 184 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

20. Slide 20 Click to view animation. Animation Examples of age structure interaction

21. Slide 21 6 100+ 95-99 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Male Female Percent of population 1900 Age Figure 10-15a Page 185 543210123456

22. Slide 22 Figure 10-15b Page 185 100+ 95-99 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Male Female Percent of population 2000 Age 54321012345

23. Slide 23 Figure 10-15c Page 185 100+ 95-99 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Male Female Percent of population 2050 Age 432101234

24. Slide 24 3002001000 200300 85+ 80-85 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 MaleFemale Population (millions) Age Developed Countries Figure 10-16a Page 185 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

25. Slide 25 3002001000 200300 85+ 80-85 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 MaleFemale Population (millions) Age Developing Countries Figure 10-16b Page 185 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

26. Slide 26 Population (2004) Population projected (2025) Infant mortality rate Life expectancy Fertility rate (TFR) %Population under age 15 % Population over age 65 Per capita GNI PPP 294 million 179 million 137 million 349 million 211 million 206 million 6.7 33 100 77 years 71 years 52 years 2.0 2.2 5.7 21% 30% 44% 12% 6% 3% $36,110 $7,450 $800 United States (highly developed) Brazil (moderately developed) Nigeria (less developed) Figure 10-17 Page 186 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

27. Slide 27 Age FemalesMales 1955 20 16 12 8 4 4 8 16 20 24 20 16 12 8 4 4 8 16 20 24 FemalesMales 1985 Millions Figure 10-18a Page 186 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

28. Slide 28 Age 24 20 16 12 8 4 4 8 16 20 FemalesMales Age FemalesMales 1955 24 20 16 12 8 4 4 8 16 20 2035 Millions Figure 10-18b Page 186 © 2004 Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning

29. Slide 29 Click to view animation. Animation U.S. age structure interaction.

30. Slide 30 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 19501970199020102030205020702090211021302150 Year Age Distribution (%) Under age 15 Age 60 or overAge 80 or over Figure 10-19 Page 187

31. Slide 31 Low High Relative population size Birth rate and death rate (number per 1,000 per year) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Stage 1 Preindustrial Stage 2 Transitional Stage 3 Industrial Stage 4 Postindustrial LowIncreasingVery highDecreasingLowZeroNegative Birth rate Total population Death rate Figure 10-20 Page 189 Growth rate over time

32. Slide 32 Click to view animation. Animation Demographic transition model interaction.

33. Slide 33 4:45 A.M. Wake, wash, and eat 5:00 A.M.- 5:30 A.M. Walk to fields 3:00 P.M.- 4:00 P.M. Collect firewood 4:00 P.M.- 5:30 P.M. Pound and grind corn 5:30 A.M.- 3:00 P.M. Work in fields 5:30 P.M.- 6:30 P.M. Collect water 6:30 P.M.- 8:30 P.M. Cook for family and eat 8:30 P.M.- 9:30 P.M. Wash dishes and children 9:30 P.M. Go to bed Figure 10-21 Page 190

34. Slide 34 Percentage of world population Population Population (2025) (estimated) Illiteracy (%of adults) Population under age 15(%) Population growth rate (%) Total fertility rate Infant mortality rate Life expectancy GDP PPP per capita 17% 20% 1.1 billion 1.3 billion 1.4 billion 47% 17% 36% 22% 1.7% 0.6% 3.1 children per woman (down from 5.3 in 1970) 1.7 children per woman (down from 5.7 in 1972) 64 32 62 years 71 years $2,650 $4,520 India China Figure 10-22 Page 191