1. council for history of Physics 2013/9/28 in SooChow University

2. Topic for 9/28 TimesubjectProfessor 08:30-08:50Check in 09:00~09:10introductionSooChow University 09:10~10:40Analysis of Nobel prize for physicsBeijing Tsing Hua 10:40~11:00Tea time 11:00~12:30Niels BohrTaiman Tsing Hua 12:30~13:30lunch 13:30~14:30Traditional of Physic education show in EuropeSooChow University 14:30~16:00Contribution of Max Born in PhysicsHebei University 16:00~16:20Tea time 16:20~17:50From Galileo,Newton to EinsteinSooChow University

3. Topic for 10/5 TimetitleProfessor 08:30-08:50Check in 09:00~09:10introductionSooChow University 09:10~10:40Inspire of Nobel prize for physicsBeijing Tsing Hua 10:40~11:00Tea time 11:00~12:30Discussion about Heliocentric and GeocentricTaiman University 12:30~13:30lunch 13:30~14:30Review of text book of Physics in U.K. and U.S.A.SooChow University 14:30~16:00History of Physics on StampHebei University 16:00~16:20Tea time 16:20~17:50Development of ROC in physicsSooChow University

4. Average Age for a Nobel Laureate in Physics The ages in the graphs below refers to how old the Nobel Laureates were the year they were awarded the Nobel Prize. The average age when awarded is 55 for all the Physics Laureates between 1901 and 2013. The most frequent age bracket for Physics Laureates is 45-49. Only one Physics Laureate has been under 30 years, that is Lawrence Bragg, 25 years old when he was awarded the Nobel Prize with his father in 1915. Bragg is not only the youngest Physics Laureate, he is also the youngest Nobel Laureate in any Nobel Prize area.

5. Percent and number of Physics Laureates in different age brackets

6. Average age of Physics Laureates during the past century

7. Average age of Nobel Laureate per prize category

8. In this 110 years, winner age is increasing. Line up,the time of waiting from 10 yrs to 30yrs. But, the age of contribute is constant.

9. The age for contribution in statics

10. category count Heat, molecule7 Optics=light32 new Quantum theorem26 X-ray8 Atom9 Nucleus15 Particle49 new Condense29 new Magnetic4 Microwave9 Spectrum15 Astronomy13 new Low temperature and superconductor13 New effect12 Micro structure10 new New technology26 new

11. Front 45yrs=before 1945 War 2 ending winner in USA is 8,in UK is 10,in German is 11 back 67 yrs=after War 2 ending center of science from Europe to USA

12. Heliocentric and Geocentric

13. 1901-2012 winner for Nobel prize in Physics USA 90 Russia 11 Japan 6 ROC 2 Pakistan 1 German 23 Nederland 9 Denmark 3 Poland 1 Australian 1 UK 24 Sweden 4 Italy 3 Indian 1 French 12 Switzerland 4 Austria 2 Canad a1 Total 194

14. stamp Maxwell Electromagnetic wave Rutherford in New Zealand Atomic nucleus

15. optics 1 st Nobel prize Roentgen X-ray Prism

16. elsctron A cathode ray tube curie

17. Optic fiber

19. telegraph

20. Feynman

21. Twelve Canadian scientists have won the Nobel PrizeNobel Prize physics Willard Boyle2009Charge Coupled Device Bert BrockhouseBert Brockhouse,1994Condensed Matter Richard TaylorRichard Taylor,1990verifying the Quark Theory

22. Twelve Canadian scientists have won the Nobel PrizeNobel Prize Chemistry Sid AltmanSid Altman,1989Catalytic RNA Gerhard HerzbergGerhard Herzberg,1971Molecular Spectroscopy Rudolph MarcusRudolph Marcus,1992Electron Transfer Reactions John PolanyiJohn Polanyi,1986Chemi- luminescence Michael SmithMichael Smith,1993Site-Based Mutagenesis Henry TaubeHenry Taube,1983Electron Transfer Reactions

23. Twelve Canadian scientists have won the Nobel PrizeNobel Prize Medicine Sir Frederick BantingSir Frederick Banting, 1923Discovering Insulin David HubelDavid Hubel,1981Mapping the Visual Cortex Jack SzostakJack Szostak,2009discovery of how Telomeres work.

24. Father and son in NewYork Roger David Kornberg (1918-2007) 1959 medicine Roger David Kornberg(1947-) 2006 Chemistry

25. Mother and older daughter Marie Curie (1867-1934) 1903 Physics 1911Chemistry Irène Joliot-Curie(1897-1956) 1935 Chemistry

26. She with her husband Pierre Curie 1903 Physics

27. Her husband is Frédéric Joliot-Curie 1935 Chemistry together

28. younger daughter and her husband Ève Curie1965: Nobel Peace PrizeNobel Peace Prize

29. Father and his son Niels BohrAage Bohr

30. Thomson Joseph John 1906 He has 8 students that win Nobel prize Son is George_Paget_Thomson

32. Great teacher in university Max Born(1882-1970) win Nobel prize at 1954 (72 years old)

33. students of Max Born Alfred Lande (1888-1976) Werner Heisenberg(1901-1976) Maria Goeppert(1906-1972) J. Robert Oppenheimer Jew USA Victor Weisskopf Ludwig Delbruck Walter Elsasser Klaus Fuchs Herbert(Bert) Sydney Green

34. partners of Max Born Otto Stern (1888-1969) Werner Heisenberg Pascual Jordan Friedrich Hund Leon Rosenfeld Walte Heitler Leopold Infeld Emil Wolf

35. partners of Max Born Enrica Fermi Paul Dirac Igor Tamm Von Neumann Eugene Wigner Edward Teller Nevill Mott Gerhard Herzberg