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World Bank Group Working for a world free of poverty
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The World Bank: Beginning International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) established July 1944, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Its mission? To rebuild Europe after World War II.
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The Role of World Bank Today A Development Finance Institution: The largest provider of development assistance Catalyst other investments A Global Partner: for securing poverty reduction and sustainable growth. A Knowledge Bank: Unique in its global knowledge and skills. Provides technical assistance and advise.
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Progress toward Poverty Reduction Over the last 30 years, in developing countries: Life expectancy has increased from 55 to 65 years. The number of literate adults has doubled. The total number of children in primary school has risen from 411 million to 681 million. Infant mortality has been reduced by 50 percent
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However, Many Challenges Remain Of the 4.7 billion people who live in the 100 World Bank client countries: 3 billion live on less than $2 a day and 1.2 billion on less than $1 a day. Nearly 3 million children in developing countries die each year from vaccine- preventable diseases. 113 million children are not in school. 1.5 billion do not have clean water to drink
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Millennium Development Goals Unprecedented consensus in development community for measuring and monitoring progress to development goals. The goals set targets for reductions in poverty, improvements in health and education, and protection of the environment. They were adopted by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and other international agencies. They measure progress from 1990 and look toward what can be accomplished by 2015. http://sima/mdg
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Priorities Today Improve delivery of basic education and health services. Provide social protection for those left behind by economic change. Rural development Protect the environment. Support and encourage private business development. Promote reforms to create a stable economic environment.
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Where does the World Bank Group get its Money? IBRD – Through the world’s capital market. Account for ¾ of Bank’s annual lending. Raises money by selling AAA- rated bonds and other debt securities. Changes interest that reflect cost of borrowing. Loans are repaid in 15-20 years. IDA – Contributions from wealthier member countries. Established to provide concessional assistance to countries too poor to borrow commercially. Interest free Loans (“IDA Credits”). Borrowers pay an administrative fee (less than 1%). Repayment is required in 35-40 years.
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19% 9% 29% 22% 3% 18% Africa East Asia and Pacific Eastern Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Total = US$19.5 billion Lending by Region, Fiscal Year 2002 Source : The World Bank: Annual Report January, 2002 Where does the Money go?
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Today’s World Bank Group is Well Positioned to Respond to Global Development Challenges
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World Bank Staff Total Bank staff numbers about 10,000. 7,000 at HQ and 3,000 in the field. Recent recruitment shows an increase in environmental, social development experts, and finance specialists. Developing country nationals represent 55% of total staff at HQ.
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How are we organized at the work floor? Matrix organization Bank wide Strategic/policy & research departments Networks: PREM/HDN/PSD etc. Regional orientations (5) Regional level Country departments Network aligned departments
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What tasks/projects do we work on ? Country Specific work Economic sector work/AAA/CAS Adjustment operations Investment operations Regional/Central task Strategic departments (instrument & policy design) Research/Cross regional analytical support
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The World Bank Group www.worldbank.org
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How does the World Bank recruit?
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Recruitment through special programs and vacancy-driven at mid-career level Young Professionals Program Junior Professional Associates IFC’s MBA Program (Global Transaction Team) General vacancy-driven positions at mid-career level In addition, we offer Internships to full-time students
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The Young Professionals Program
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What is the Young Professionals Program? A starting point for careers in the World Bank Group. It is designed for young professionals who are highly motivated to alleviate poverty and improve peoples’ lives. The Program invests in its participants by ensuring training to enhance skills and learning on the job.
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On-the-job experience: Two rotational assignments totaling 12-18 months in Bank, IFC, or MIGA. About two or three missions per assignment. Structured training opportunities: Orientation and other training. Village/Urban slum immersion. Mentoring and coaching: Peer & Senior mentoring. On-the-job coaching. Structure of the YPP
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Subject to satisfactory performance, YPs find regular staff positions in the World Bank Group. 70% of all YPs recruited since 1963 are still with the World Bank Group. What happens after completion of the program?
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Masters degree: economics, finance, social sciences and technical fields. Some years of relevant work experience: And/or continued academic study (e.g. Ph.D). Must be under 32 years old. Minimum requirements?
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The Program accepts applications on-line between June until September 30 at: WWW.WORLDBANK.ORG/CAREERS. Applications can also be mailed or faxed to: The World Bank The Young Professionals Program 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 Fax (202) 522-3741 How to apply to the Program
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Internships
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The World Bank offers two paid internships Summer Internship Winter Internship During the Summer months (May-September) Applications must be received by January 31 During the Winter months (December-February) Applications must be received by September 30
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Requirements for Internships Candidates must be enrolled in a graduate level program (i.e. Master ’ s Degree or Ph.D. program). Full time students before and after program. Fluency in English language is required. Knowledge of World Bank languages is a plus: Arabic, Chinese, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish. Strong computing skills.
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Junior Professional Associates
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Not a starting point for careers in the WB The minimum requirements are: – BA or Master’s degree – Fluency in English – Computer literate Must be under 28 years of age
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Structure of the JPA: Two-year, non-renewable contract – entry-level positions – not just in Washington – with benefits Training opportunities and networking After completion of the program, one cannot apply for regular employment
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How to apply? Apply on line at: www.worldbank.org/careers CV goes into the JPA database Managers looking for a JPA search the database
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