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Four States of Matter Acids and Bases Generalized Formulas, PH Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy Phase Changes, Heat Transfers, Particle Arrangement
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Particles in ____ are far apart and fill the container they're in.
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Gases
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In gases, some particles are moving ______. These particles have more kinetic energy than the others.
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Faster
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Particles in which state of matter cling together?
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Liquid
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The particles in which state of matter are closely packed together?
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Solid
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Particles in solids are constantly _____ in place.
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Vibrating
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The temperature at which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid equals the external pressure acting on the surface of the liquid.
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Boiling point
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The melting point is the temperature at which what happens?
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A solid begins to liquefy
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The amount of energy needed to change a substance from a solid to a liquid at its melting point is known as…
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Heat of fusion
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What is heat of vaporization?
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the amount of energy needed for a liquid at its boiling point to become a gas
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Particles move so great in _____ that they collide
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Plasma
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What does ph mean?
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Stands for potential amount of hydrogen ions
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Does an acid or base react with metals such as magnesium?
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An acid does but not a base
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When testing limits paper, what color is litmus paper in acids and in bases?
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Acids (red) Base (blues)
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With neutralization what is being produced when acids and base react with each other; also what is the byproduct that is also being made?
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Salt is being produced and the byproduct is water
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True or False :Bases have a sour or tart taste and conduct electricity
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A: False In a chemical formula how can you determined that the formula is an acid or base A: Bases OH-(hydroxide ions) Acids H+( hydrogen ions)
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What is the purpose of a ph scale?
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A way to measure concentration of H+ in a solution
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On the ph scale what is considered slightly basic and strongly basic?
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7 is slightly basic 14 is strongly basic
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