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Unit 4 Operations & Rules
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5x – 14 15x + 3 6x2 Warm up Combine Like Terms Exponent Rules
3) What is 2x 3x? 5x – 14 15x + 3 6x2
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Degree The exponent for a variable
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Degree of the Polynomial
Highest (largest) exponent of the polynomial
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Standard Form Terms are placed in descending order by the DEGREE
Write all answers in Standard Form!
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Leading Coefficient Once in standard form, it’s the 1st NUMBER in front of the variable (line leader)
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# of Terms Name by # of Terms Monomial Binomial Trinomial 4+ Polynomial
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Degree Name by degree 0 Constant 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic
(largest exponent) Name by degree Constant 1 Linear 2 Quadratic 3 Cubic
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Linear Binomial -2 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Leading Coefficient: Binomial -2
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Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name: Cubic Monomial
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Quadratic Binomial 4 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Leading Coefficient: Binomial 4
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Cubic Trinomial 1 Special Names: Degree Name: # of Terms Name:
Leading Coefficient: Trinomial 1
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Adding Polynomials
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1. 3x2 + x + 2
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2. x2 + 2x – 2
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Subtracting Polynomials
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When SUBTRACTING polynomials Distribute the NEGATIVE
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3. 3a a – 8a2 + a – 5a2 + 11a
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4. 3x2 + 2x – 4 – 2x2 – x + 1 x2 + x – 3
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Multiplying Polynomials
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5. -2x(x2 – 4x + 2)
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(x + 3) (x – 3) 6.
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(3x – 1)(2x – 4) 7.
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8. Find the area of the rectangle.
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9. Find the volume.
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Warm up Find an expression for the area of the following figure:
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Challenge Find an expression for the volume of cylinder:
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Multiply: Polynomial Ops Q8 of 20
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Find the perimeter Find the Perimeter:
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Find an expression for the volume of cylinder:
Polynomial Ops Q11 of 20
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Write an expression for the volume of the box:
Polynomial Ops Q14 of 20
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Find the area of the label.
Polynomial Ops Q16 of 20
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Skills Check
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Square Roots and Simplifying Radicals
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No number where the index is means it’s a square root (2)
Parts of a radical No number where the index is means it’s a square root (2)
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Radicals are in SIMPLEST FORM when..
1. No perfect square factors other than 1 are under the radical. No fractions are under the radical. No radicals are in the denominator.
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You try! 1.
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You try! 2.
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You try! 3.
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Variables Under Square Roots
Even Exponent – ODD Exponent – Take HALF out (nothing left under the radical) Leave ONE under the radical and take HALF of the rest out
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Nth Roots & Rational Exponents
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No number where the root is means it’s a square root (2)
Parts of a radical No number where the root is means it’s a square root (2)
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Break down the radicand in to prime factors.
Simplifying Radicals Break down the radicand in to prime factors. Bring out groups by the number of the root.
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Rewriting a Radical to have a Rational Exponent
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Rewriting Radicals to Rational Exponents
Power is on top Roots are in the ground
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Rewriting Radicals to Rational Exponents
Power is on top Roots are in the ground
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent
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Rewriting Rational Exponents to Radicals
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent (don’t evaluate)
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent (don’t evaluate)
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Rewrite with a Rational Exponent (don’t evaluate)
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Warm up
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Powers of i and Complex Operations
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“I one, I one!!” Negatives in the middle.
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Try these!
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Add and Subtract Complex Numbers
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Add/Subt Complex Numbers
Treat the i’s like variables Combine the real parts then combine the imaginary parts Simplify (no powers of i higher than 1 are allowed) Write your answer in standard form a + bi
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Simplify
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Multiplying Complex Numbers
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Multiplying Complex Numbers
Treat the i’s like variables Simplify all Powers of i higher than 1 Combine like terms Write your answer in standard form a + bi
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Multiplying Complex Numbers
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Multiplying Complex Numbers
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Multiplying Complex Numbers
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Dividing Complex Numbers
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What is a Conjugate?
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17. Dividing – Multiply top & bottom by the Conjugate
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