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Zones of the Ocean
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INTERTIDAL ZONE
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INTERTIDAL ZONE INTERTIDAL ZONE NERITIC ZONE NERITIC ZONE
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OCEANIC ZONE INTERTIDAL ZONE NERITIC ZONE
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OCEANIC ZONE INTERTIDAL ZONE NERITIC ZONE BENTHIC ZONE
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INTERTIDAL ZONE – from high tide line to low tide line
Pounding waves Changes in temperature Changes in salinity Underwater & exposed to air Aerial predators Little food
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NERITIC ZONE – low tide line to continental slope
More life than any other zone Major fishing grounds Sunlight Nutrients from land and benthic zone (floor)
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NERITIC ZONE SUNLIGHT & NUTRIENTS: Allows phytoplankton to grow
Supports large number of zooplankton Plankton is the basis of Ocean Food Webs
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OCEANIC ZONE – from continental slope to continental slope
Less sunlight & nutrients than Neritic Zone Supports fewer organisms Organisms are very different because of changes in water (Water Column)
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BENTHIC ZONE – the ocean floor
Deepest parts get no sunlight & is very cold Many organisms get food from material that sinks down from above Some organisms get energy from chemicals (chemosynthesis) that come from Hydrothermal vents.
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