1. Ch. 26 Sec. 4 Nineteenth Century Progress
The Effects of the Industrial Revolution

2. Progress Changes Ways of Life

3. Thomas Edison: the Inventor
Thomas A. Edison
America’s greatest inventor
1,000 inventions
Invented the Phonograph

4. Edison the Inventor
*Thomas Edison is famous for inventing the light bulb.

5. Edison the Inventor Some of Edison’s Other Inventions!
Vote Recorder Printing Telegraph Stock Ticker Telegraph Transmitter 1870 (picture only) Telegraphic Recorder Typewriter Automatic Telegraph Galvanic Storage Batteries Duplex Telegraphs Quadruplex Telegraph Repeater Telephonic Telegraphs Acoustic Telegraphs Pneumatic Stencil Pens Perforating Pens Phonograph or Speaking Machine Carbon Button Microphone Typewriter Dynamo Incandescent Electric Lamp Magnetic Ore Separator Process for Preserving Fruit Electric Meter Electric Motor Dynamo Current regulator Underground Electric Conductors Telephone Repeater Fuse Block Thermo Electric Battery Phonograph Recorder Phonograph reproducer Kinetograph and Projecting Kinetoscope Reversible Galvanic Battery 1900
Some of Edison’s Other Inventions!

6. Edison

7. Alexander Graham Bell Revolutionize Communication
*Invented the telephone
Used electricity to transmit sound.

8. Ford Sparks the Automobile Industry
Henry Ford
Wanted to make cars affordable for most people.
“The way to make automobiles is to make them all alike.”
*Ford began to build cars using a process called an ASSEMBLY LINE.

9. Henry Ford Assembly Line Model T 9
It was night on the Ford Farm in 1863 in a town near Detroit, Michigan and young Henry Ford was born, At an early age while Henry was doing chores he would sometimes whisper to the animals, "Someday somebody the will invent an easier way to do this."  The reason for this you see is Henry hated doing the work and would rather invent something. At the age of ten Henry would go to town and buy clock wheels.  He tried putting these clock wheels together.  Soon he made these clocks work all by himself.  Henry's plan was to make a better watch. One day while Henry was on his way to town he saw a horseless wagon coming down the road.  This gave Henry the idea for the automobile that ran on gasoline.  This was the beginning of a hard life that would pay off in the end. Henry became a machinist at the age of 16.  He was hired as a mechanic for the Edison Company.  The reason he chose this company was because Edison just invented the light bulb and many other things.  While at a party he met Thomas Edison in person.  Henry told Edison his idea for gasoline engines. Mr. Edison told Henry to try it out. When Henry was 18, Henry's father was worried about him because how do you make a living if you have no job so Henry's father gave him a large piece of farmland. Henry left the farm and moved to Detroit to refine the gasoline engine.  One night in Detroit, while his wife was making Christmas dinner, Henry developed a prototype of the gasoline engine.  He ate dinner in the shop that Christmas night as he began his first car.  Henry's first car turned out great.  A few investors came and they formed a company.  This company and the next three companies Henry started were unsuccessful.  He was a very patient man and put numerous amounts of time and effort in to it.  This led Henry to switch from producing racecars to regular cars.  Henry's first car was a regular car that is why he switched.  This is when he came out with the simple Model T.  It was inexpensive and could fit a family.  It only was about $ which even in was inexpensive.  assembly line was Henry Ford's masterpiece.  Without it, not many of us would have cars in fact none of us would probably have a car.  It all goes to the curious man known as Henry Ford who died of old age.  Although his company was almost bankrupt he made history in the Industrial Revolution. 
Assembly Line 9

10. Assembly Line

11. Division of Labor

12. Wright Brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright
Flew for the first time a gasoline powered flying machine.

13. Louis Pasteur *Louis Pasteur Developed the germ theory of disease.
Bacteria
*Pasteurization – Process to kill germs in liquids by heating them.
Cleanliness also important in the prevention of the spread of germs.

14. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin
Theory of Evolution
Darwin theorized that all forms of life, including human beings, evolved from earlier living forms that previously existed.
1859, Published “The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.”

15. Marie Curie Marie Curie
*Discovered and Investigated the energy known today as RADIOACTIVITY.
Radium
Polonium
1903 Nobel Prize in Physics
1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

16. 1921 Won Nobel Prize in Physics
*Albert Einstein
Scientific Genius
1905 Developed Theory of Relativity
*E = MC 2
1921 Won Nobel Prize in Physics

17. Albert Einstein and Theory of Relativity

18. INVENTOR Matching
Draw a line from the inventor to the thing they invented! These are ALL on the test!!!