1. CIVIL WAR CH 13

2. Blue and Gray, 1860-1865

3. Key Terms  Civil War  War of Northern Aggression  Fort Sumter, South Carolina  Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)  Robert E. Lee  Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson  contraband  1 st Kansas Colored Volunteers  54 th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry  107 th U.S. Colored Infantry Band  1 st South Carolina Volunteers  Emancipation Proclamation  U.S. Sanitary Commission  Andersonville *  Military technology (know 3 examples) *  Rose O’Neal Greenhow  Belle Boyd *  Harriet Tubman  Clara Barton / nursing profession  American Red Cross  Dr. Mary Walker  Women’s National Loyalty League  Enrollment Act  New York City draft riots  Gettysburg / Gettysburg Address  Ulysses S. Grant  William Tecumseh Sherman / total war  Sherman’s March to the Sea / Atlanta Campaign  Field Order Number 15  13 th Amendment  Appomattox Court House, Virginia

4. Questions to Consider  How and why did the Civil War become a war to end slavery? What role did African-Americans play in the Civil War? What arguments did each side make in the debate over black enlistment in the Union army?  What role did women play in the military efforts on both sides of the conflict? How did the Civil War create a shift in perceptions about the abilities of women?

5. If You’re Curious...  Confederate Reckoning: Power and Politics in the Civil War South by Stephanie McCurry  Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust  Neither Ballots nor Bullets: Women Abolitionists and the Civil War by Wendy Venet  Reference previous chapters for books on slavery.