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Biotic Relationships:
Community Interactions
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Biotic Relationships Competition Predation Symbiosis
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Competition Examples:
Organisms attempt to use a resource in the same place at the same time Examples: Water Nutrients Light Food space
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Predation One organisms captures and feeds on another
Predator is the killer/eater Prey is the food
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Symbiosis Any relationship in which two species live closely together
Three main classes: Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism
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Mutualism Both species benefit Example: flower and bee
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Commensalism One benefits, the other is neither benefited nor harmed
Example: barnacles and whale Barnacle filter feeds
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Parasitism One benefits, the other is harmed
Parasite lives on or in the host, and obtains some/all of its nutrients from host Examples: tapeworms, fleas, ticks, lice
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What type of relationship?
Remora and shark Remora uses shark for transportation and eats the shark’s leftover food
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What type of relationship?
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What type of relationship?
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What type of relationship?
Clownfish clean anemones Sea anemones provide protective habitat
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