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External Trade CEJA Conference zoltan.somogyi@ec.europa.eu DG TRADE “Future CAP in a global context”
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External Trade Summary 1.The global context 2.DDA – what will it bring and when 3.Free Trade Agreements 4.Levelling the playing field 5.GIs
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External Trade A major Trading Power (2008 & 2009) … Source: Eurostat (Comext, Statistical regime 4), IMF, WTO, UNCTAD
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External Trade 1. Agricultural trade and sensitivity of the sector World agricultural trade only about 5% of total trade in goods; Similar figures for the EU but sensitive sector for the EU in both multilateral and bilateral negotiations
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External Trade World market share of top exporters and top importers
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External Trade WTO-DDA Why slow progress?
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External Trade DDA-Agriculture Break-down in July-Dec 2008 3 chapter -Domestic support, -Market access, -Export competition
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External Trade Bilateral and regional trade negotiations Concluded: Central America, Andean, Korea (!) Ongoing: India, Ukraine, Asean (separately), Mercosur (!) Others: EPAs, Euromed, Russia’s WTO accession, etc.
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External Trade Levelling the playing field? Product standards ≠ Production standards Production standards, challenging!! Where to address it (two-way street) -Multilateral -Bilateral
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External Trade Geographical Indications (PDOs, PGIs) GI is an Intellectual Property right (WTO TRIPS) DDA –extension - register Bilateral negotiations (Korea, Mercosur, India, etc…+ wine specifics (AUS, USA, CAN) ACTA
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