1. USII.4 IMPERIALISM
USII.5A explain the reasons for and results of the Spanish American War.
USII.5C explain the reasons for the United States’ involvement in World War I and its leadership role at the conclusion of the war.

2. IMPERIALISM USII.5A,C SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR WORLD WAR I
“God Bless the USA!” (4)

3. REASONS FOR SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
USII.5A
REASONS FOR SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
Protection of American business interests in Cuba
American support for Cuban rebels’ independence from Spain
Rising tensions as a result of “The Maine” in Havana Harbor
Exaggerated news reports of events (Yellow Journalism)

4. BATTLES OF THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
San Juan Hill, Cuba
Teddy Roosevelt and his Rough Riders led a charge up “Kettle Hill” and defeated the Spanish army.
Manila Bay, Philippines
Navy Admiral Dewey raided the Spanish fleet harbored in Manila Bay and captured the entire Spanish fleet.
Spain surrendered.

5. RESULTS OF THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
USII.5A
RESULTS OF THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR
United States emerged as a world power
Cuba gained independence from Spain
U.S. got possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico

6. World War I (1914-1918) AUSTRIA-HUNGARY SERBIA THE GREAT WAR
FRANZ JOSEPH
ARCHDUKE FRANCIS FERDINAND
SARAJEVO (June 28, 1914)
SERBIA
“BLACK HAND”
PRINCIP
THE GREAT WAR
“THE WAR TO END ALL WARS”
“THE WAR”
“Over There” (4)

7. US INVOLVEMENT IN WWI (1917-1918)
USII.5C
US INVOLVEMENT IN WWI ( )
Inability to remain neutral
German “unrestricted submarine warfare” – the sinking of the Lusitania
U.S. economic and political ties to Great Britain

8. NEW WEAPONS OF WWI TANKS – BRITISH FLAME THROWER – GERMANS
U-BOATS (UNTERSEEBOOTEN)
AIRPLANES
GAS
POISON
MUSTARD
MACHINE GUNS
TANK TRAPS
NEW WAY TO FIGHT – TRENCH WARFARE
MINES

9. TWO SIDES OF WWI Great Britain France Russia Serbia Belgium
USII.5C
TWO SIDES OF WWI
ALLIES
CENTRAL POWERS
Great Britain
France
Russia
Serbia
Belgium
U.S. (later)
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Turkey

10. WAR LEADERS Germany - Kaiser Wilhelm II Russia - Czar Nicholas II
Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph
United States - Woodrow Wilson
Britain - King George V

11. WORLD LEADERS OF WWI Archduke Francis Ferdinand Austria-Hungary
(assassinated)
King George V
Great Britain
Emperor Franz Joseph
Austria-Hungary
Czar Nicholas II
Russia
President Woodrow Wilson
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Germany
United States
WORLD LEADERS OF WWI

12. “American Trilogy” (3)

13. U.S. LEADERSHIP AT WAR’S END
USII.5C
U.S. LEADERSHIP AT WAR’S END
Wilson proposed a peace plan including his “14 Points” which became the basis for the Versailles Treaty. It called for a League of Nations to keep the peace. The Central Powers were not represented at Versailles.
The U.S. (Senate) refused to join the League

14. NEW NATIONS FINLAND POLAND ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA AUSTRIA HUNGARY
SOVIET UNION (RUSSIA)
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA)
TURKEY

15. NEW NATIONS OF EUROPE AFTER WWI