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A. Malcolm Campbell Biology and GCAT Laurie J. Heyer Mathematics and GCAT AP Institute June 29, 2011 Introduction to Synthetic Biology Todd T. Eckdahl Biology and GCAT Jeff L. Poet Mathematics and GCAT
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What is Synthetic Biology? Application of engineering principles and mathematical modeling to the design and construction of biological parts, devices, and systems with applications in energy, medicine, and technology. www.bio.davidson.edu/projects/gcat/Synthetic/What_Is_SynBio.html
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Synthetic Biology: Win-Win Win #1: your design functions as expected.
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Win #2: your design fails but you uncover basic biology Win #1: your design functions as expected. Synthetic Biology: Win-Win Research
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Abstraction Modularity Standards Designing and modeling How is Synthetic Biology Different?
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Abstraction
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USB ports on computers Modularity
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http://openwetware.org/images/b/bd/BBFRFC9.pdf Standardization On a Uniform System of Screw Thread William Sellers April 21, 1864 “In this country, no organized attempt has as of yet been made to establish any system, each manufacturer having adopted whatever his judgment may have dictated as best, or as most convenient for himself.”
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On a Uniform System of Screw Thread Standardization
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Modeling of Designs
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Real World Applications of Synthetic Biology
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Land Mine Detection
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Synthetic Biology Land Mine Detection
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Production of Medicines $1 per pill
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Production of Medicines 10¢ per pill
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Biofuels from Algae CO -neutral 2 1,000,000 gallons in 2008
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Synthetic Biology Biochemistry Synthetic Biology Computer Science Engineering
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Synthetic Biology
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partsregistry.org Synthetic Biology
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Anderson et al. Mol Sys Bio. 2007. Synthetic Biology
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UC Berkeley iGEM, 2007 Synthetic Biology
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BioBricks BioBrick Part BioBrick plasmid backbone BioBrick plasmid backbone + 1 part BBa_B0015 origin antibiotic resistance X E PS (http://partsregistry.org/Plasmids)
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Eco RI BioBrick plasmid backbone + 1 part BBa_B0015 origin antibiotic resistance X E PS (http://partsregistry.org/Plasmids) Spe I Pst I Xba I BioBricks
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Eco RI BioBrick plasmid backbone + 1 part BBa_B0015 origin antibiotic resistance X E PS (http://partsregistry.org/Plasmids) Spe I Pst I Xba I identical sticky ends BioBricks
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PS Part A originantibiotic resistance originantibiotic resistance E X E Part B X P S put B downstream of A BioBricks
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PS Part A originantibiotic resistance originantibiotic resistance E X E Part B X P S cut with Spe and Pst cut with Xba and Pst BioBricks
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P S Part A originantibiotic resistance X E Part B X P S gel purify EtOH precipitate BioBricks
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P S Part A originantibiotic resistance X E Part B X P S ligate BioBricks
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S Part A originantibiotic resistance X E Part B X S P M mixed site = scar transform BioBricks
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S Part A originantibiotic resistance X E Part B X S P M PS Part A originantibiotic resistance originantibiotic resistance E X E Part B X P S BioBricks
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PS Part A originantibiotic resistance originantibiotic resistance E X E Assignment: Part B X P S put A upstream of B
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