1. 1. Take out your Survival Guide from yesterday. 2. Read it! 3. List one word/drawing that is confusing to you. E.O.C Exam

2. E.O.C. Survival Guide I. Title Page II. Tips/Strategies III. People IV. Vocabulary V. Drawings

3. Tip/Strategy of the Day Skip around! Keep a list of the questions you skip, then go back and cross out the questions as you answer them.

4. Goal 3: Vocabulary Replication DNA is copied Nucleus Interphase before cell division Mitosis & Meiosis

5. Goal 3: Vocabulary Translation mRNA to a protein Ribosome

6. Goal 3: Vocabulary Mutation Change in DNA New protein = new trait (sickle cell results from a point mutation) Environmental mutagens

7. Goal 3: Vocabulary Cancer Cells are “in the way” & “on the move” Cell cycle out of control Different rules Won’t communicate Environmental connection

8. Goal 3: Vocabulary Human Genome Project Map human DNA Ethical concerns? Privacy Replacing human DNA

9. Goal 3: Vocabulary Transgenic Organism Contains functional DNA from another species GloFish

10. Goal 3: Vocabulary Gene Therapy Replace DNA to make an organism “normal” Cystic Fibrosis – give patients “normal DNA”

11. Goal 3: Vocabulary Meiosis Cell division for sex cells 4 haploid gametes Crossing over = variation!!!

12. Goal 3: Vocabulary Nondisjunction Chromosomes don’t separate properly Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

13. Goal 3: Vocabulary Homozygous Genotype w/ the same alleles TT, tt, R 1 R 1

14. Goal 3: Vocabulary Heterozygous Genotype w/ two different alleles Tt, AB, R 1 R 2

15. Goal 3: Vocabulary Incomplete Dominance Heterozygote is a mix! Wavy hair texture C 1 C 1, C 1 C 2, C 2 C 2

16. Goal 3: Vocabulary Codominance Heterozygote has both traits! Sickle Cell & Malaria NN, NS, SS

17. Goal 3: Vocabulary Sex-Linked Inheritance Trait on the X chromosome Hemophilia, color blindness Sons can’t inherit from father!

18. Goal 3: Vocabulary Hemophilia Blood does not clot Sex-linked (X h Y) More common in males

19. Goal 3: Vocabulary Huntington’s Dominant genetic disease Progressive & fatal Symptoms begin in 30s or 40s

20. Goal 3: Vocabulary PKU Recessive genetic disease Can’t digest phenylalanine Avoid certain foods

21. Goal 3: Vocabulary Blood Type Type A = I A I A or I a i (AA or AO) Type B = I B I B or I b i (BB or BO) Type AB= I A I B (AB) Type O= ii (OO)

22. Goal 3: Vocabulary Early life 1. Anaerobic prokaryotes (1 st cells) 2. Photosynthetic prokaryotes 3. Oxygen 4. Eukaryotes

23. Goal 3: Vocabulary Natural Selection Organisms best adapted to the env. survive and reproduce Bacteria & antibiotics Insects & pesticides

24. Goal 3: Vocabulary Geographic isolation Organisms can’t interbreed due to a physical barrier Speciation! Adaptive Radiation Finches & Honeycreepers

25. Goal 3: Vocabulary Unicellular One cell Multicellular Many cells

26. Goal 3: Vocabulary Autotroph Makes own food (plants) Heterotroph Searches for food (animals)

27. Goal 3: Drawings Translation

28. Cancer

29. Gel Electrophoresis

30. Goal 3: Drawings DNA Fingerprint

31. Goal 3: Drawings Bacterial Transformation

32. Goal 3: Drawings Meiosis

33. Karyotype

34. Punnett Square What is the phenotypic ratio when a heterozygous tall pea plant is self-pollinated?

35. Goal 3: Drawings PolygenicInheritance

36. Homologous Structures

37. Goal 3: Drawings Stabilizing Selection

38. Goal 3: Drawings Directional Selection

39. Goal 3: Drawings 6 Kingdoms of Classification Cell Type # of Cells Obtains Food Neat Info Archaebacteria Prok.Uni.EitherExtreme Eubacteria Prok.Uni.Either Everywhere Protists Euk.Either Fungi Euk.EitherHet. Earth’s decomposers Plants Euk.Multi.Auto. Animals Euk.Multi.Het.

40. Goal 3: Drawings Cladogram

41. Goal 3: Practice Test Answer these 27 questions: 9-1729-3749-57

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