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English Idioms and sayings about food Made by: Larina Tatyana Checked by: Kryazheva Svetlana Nikolayevna Dmitrov Vnukovskaya school 2014
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The purposes of my project: 1. to classify idioms; 2. to study the problem of the translation of idioms; 3. to understand the aim of the modern usage of idioms; 4. to study different kinds of idioms related to food.
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What is an idiom? Idiom – a group of words that have a different meaning when used together from the one they have when used separately.
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Ways of classification of idioms. idioms connected with animals the division based on different sides of life - relationships, emotions, work or studying. phrases connected with food expressions connected with common nouns such as ‘life’, ‘death’ or ‘love’ idioms connected with parts of body all the idiomatic phrases are divided into groups according to the relation to various topics.
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Some interesting idioms:
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As cool as a cucumber. Very calm, not nervous or emotional Спокойный как слон Roslyn was as cool as a cucumber when he got the award from the President of the USA.
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Top banana The chief person in a group Хозяин положения Who is the top banana in this outfit?
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A couch potato Someone who always sits in front of TV, and is not engaged (or almost not engaged) physical activity Домосед My roommate is such a couch potato - last weekend he watched television for 14 hours straight!
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Bad apple. "Bad people", the one who has constant problems with the law, a troublemaker Преступник, плохой (негативный) человек A bad apple spoils the whole basket (saying).
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Egg-head A very studious and academic person Умник My friend IS egg-head.
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Big cheese An influential person Важная шишка "John wanted to be a big cheese in his club."
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Tough cookie A very determined person Крепкий орешек Ann is a very pretty girl, but when it comes to business she sure is one tough cookie.
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” Like chalk and cheese” “Like chalk and cheese” – двое людей, которые “like chalk and cheese”, совершенно не похожи друг на друга. My sister and me are like chalk and cheese – she’s very keen on discos and partying, whereas I’m fond of helping people and staying in.
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“Carrot and stick” “Carrot and stick” – если вы используете “carrot and stick” подход, то вы обещаете награду и угрожаете наказанием одновременно для того, чтобы кто-то работал лучше. My grandparents always used the carrot-and-stick approach for my parents. But now my mum and dad are rather liberal with my younger brother and me.
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Thanks for your attention!!!
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