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The Progressive (reform) Era
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The Progressive Era What? A movement by people to correct the problems brought on by immigration & Industrialization. When? 1890-1920 Where? U.S. Cities (NYC, Chicago, St. Louis, Pittsburgh,…)
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Why? Immigration and Industrialization created problems in America around 1900
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What are the qualities Progressive thinkers possessed?
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Eugene Debs Fought for workers rights Leader of the URW (United Railway Workers) Ran for President
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Mother Jones Fought for the rights of coal miners Tried to stop the use of child labor
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Muckrakers? Muckrakers- People that exposed corruption/problems in America “Raking Muck” (1890-1920) Middle class, educated, socialists Muckrakers were Authors, Artists, Cartoonists and Journalists
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Ida Tarbell Exposed “The History of Standard Oil” Result: Railroads, oil, coal monopolies broken
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Lewis Hine Exposed Child Labor Result: Child Labor Laws (14yrs & under), Workers compensation
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Upton Sinclair Exposed Child Labor Result: Child Labor Laws (14yrs & under), Workers compensation
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Jacob Riis Exposed urban poverty Result: Building codes, social welfare programs
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Thomas Nast
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5 Progressive Era Problems UPRIME OODF
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ILOPOESNMO & URSTTS
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LIPOSS MTSESY
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OLHALCO ABESU
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SONWEM GARFEUSF
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5 More Progressive Problems sxtea
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arldoair setar
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turalan secruoser
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ytervop
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noitagerges
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Famous Philanthropists Gates - 28 Billion Dell - 14 Billion Bloomberg - 5 Billion Schwab - 2.8 Billion Oprah - 1.3 Billion Monaghan - (Domino’s) 500 million
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Helpful Google Links LaFollette- 1st Link Addams- 1st Link DuBois- 3rd Link Hine- 2nd Link Tarbell- 3rd Link Nast- 4th Link Washington- 1st Link Riis- 1st Link Nation- 1st Link Sinclair- 1st Link
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Women’s Suffrage
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Suffrage Timeline 15th Amendment gives suffrage to blacks Citizens 18+ years offered suffrage Pres. Jackson extends suffrage to all white men 21+ Women gain full suffrage (19th Amendment) Property owning White men 21+ given suffrage Seneca Falls Convention for women’s suffrage Wyoming offers women suffrage NWSA (Nat. Women’s Suffrage Association) formed Susan B. Anthony arrested for voting
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Years of Suffrage Finland 1906 Norway 1913 Canada 1917 England 1928 France 1945 Japan 1945 Mexico 1946 Switzerland 1971
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L-34Cartoon Creation Cartoon must have: –Characters –Situation/Setting –Message –Examples: TR & Bear Sinclair & Meat Hines & Child Labor Anthony & Suffrage Nast & Tweed “Trustbusting” TR & Conservation TR the “Bull Moose” Nation & Alcohol
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William H. Taft ® 1 term 1909-1913 Continued TR’s “trustbusting” Slowed conservation efforts Taft = Tariff - He increased the tax on foreign goods 1st President to become Supreme Court Justice (Chief Justice)
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Woodrow Wilson (D) 2 term President 1913- 1921 Signed Women’s suffrage amendment Federal Reserve Act- 12 Federal banks that controlled the money supply Pacifist- People that do not believe in war President during WWI
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12 Federal Reserve Banks
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Merry Old Santa Clause by Thomas Nast
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Document 1 1a. The trusts are large and are drawn as money bags showing their power. 1b. According to the cartoon, trusts & monopolies control the Senate.
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Document 2 2a. Tenement life was dirty, crowded, and not ventilated. 2b. Pictures prove what was happening and can be understood by many people.
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Document 3 3a. Muir hoped to preserve the lands and forests. 3b. Muir meant that the government could make laws and parks that would save the land
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Document 4 4. Lewis Hine is showing child labor.
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Document 5 5. The women of Cranford, NJ were concerned with food.
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Document 6 6.The Progressive Party wanted direct primaries and the direct election of U.S. Senators. 6b. The Progressive Party wanted to stop child labor, minimum wage, and an 8 hour work day.
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Document 7 7a. Jane Addams helped set up a Hull House. 7b. Jane Addams offered education and helped the poor find work.
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