1. Learn about China!! By Edward Cho

2. Table of Contents P Part 1: Land, water art 2: Climate, vegetation art 3: Natural resources art 4: Historic traditions art 5: People and culture art 6: China’s Transformation

3. Part I Land and Water

4. Magnificent Landforms 2/3 of China are made out of mountains and deserts. More than one billion people live in China. India crashed into China making the Himalayan mountains which contains the biggest mountains in the world like Mt. Everest. DesertsThe Himalayan mountains

5. Rivers of China There are two main rivers in China; the Chang Jiang river and the Huang He river. Many people live by the Huang He river because it goes by the North China Plain which has the most fertile soil in China. The Chang Jiang river is connected to the East China Sea. It is 6300km long and very deep so it is the only river that cargo ships can go through. Huang He River Chang Jiang River

6. Part II Climate and Vegetation

7. Dramatic Climate Changes China’s climate is humid and subtropical which means China has boiling summers, freezing winters, and a lot of rain. There are scary winds called monsoons. It summons rainfalls called drizzles. Plants in China are well adjusted to China’s extreme climate changes so they can stand almost any kind of weather. Cold Hot

8. China’s vegetation The north China plain is the best place to farm because it has the most fertile soil in China. Some people use double cropping which means growing two kinds of vegetables at once. This prevents the soil from losing only one kind of mineral. They also use terraces. Terraces are what you do to make steep hillsides like staircases so you can grow a different plant on each stair. Double Cropping

9. Part III Natural Resources

10. Minerals China has the most natural resources in East Asia. Resources like copper, tin and iron were mined in China for 2000 years. China has almost the most coal in the world. China has a lot of resources, but they don’t have some resources they really need so they need to import them from other countries. Coal

11. Forests and Wood There are a lot of forests in China and other parts in East Asia. Usable wood resources have been decreased because in the past people didn’t really care about planting trees back when people cut trees down. Wood is still needed to be imported from some countries. China’s Bamboo forest

12. Water resources In some parts in China there are power plants that produce hydroelectricity which is electricity produced by running water. The Pacific Ocean is a great huge bag of resources. It is full of fish that we eat. People in China also use this thing called aquaculture (A.K.A Sea farming) which is getting fish in this large cage. By this you can get fish and other kinds of underwater resources. China gets twice as many freshwater fish than any other country. Hydroelectricity Aquaculture

13. Part IX Historic Traditions

14. China’s historic traditions China has been staying for a very long time, so it is the oldest continuous countries in the world. The Great Wall of China, built before the 206 B.C was made to keep invaders away. China thought they had the greatest civilization in the world because they made paper, gunpowder, clockwork, magnetic compasses, and more. In the Ancient times, China was ruled by a emperor ( A type of ruler in china). There is this thing called a dynasty which is a family with a series of rulers. The Great Wall of China

15. Korea and China When China had troubles in about 1200 B.C several Chinese people went to the Korean Peninsula. After a while more Chinese people migrated to the south part of the Korean Peninsula.

16. Foreign Countries coming Buddhism from India was adopted by China. Later on Buddhism was known to Japan and Korea. An Italian man named Marco Polo came to China in about the 13th century. He saw China and went back to his country talking about the gold and silver walls, burning coal to make their houses warm. While Chinese people blamed about their emperor for some reason, Japan became stronger. The Nationalists and the Communists had a civil war after W.W II. The Communists won. Buddha Marco Polo

17. Part X People and Culture

18. Several Changes The Chinese government was controlled by the Communists in 1949. It made huge changes to China. Communists forced families to have one child to give the child special privileges and to slow down China’s population. Once the government made the farmers from everywhere in China work together, so they needed to work with someone they didn’t know. The government noticed not enough food products were made, so they gave farmers their private land back. At this point the Communists let women have freedom of choice: to choose her husband, elect the president, etc.

19. The Han and other ethnic groups The Han was a ethnic group meaning they speak different versions of Chinese. 93% of the Chinese people are in a ethnic group called the Han and 7% of Chinese people are in several different ethnic groups. China’s Ethnic Groups

20. Part XI China’s Transformation

21. Traditions and Changes. When China was controlled by the communists, they had few American friends so the U.S was standing for the Nationalists. Communists had problems with ruling China because most Chinese people were poor. In the 1950s this hero leader call Mao Zedong made extreme changes China. By forcing people to work in large communes China could quickly increase productions and this was called The Great Leap Forward. Mao Zedong The Great Leap Forward

22. The Red Guard Mao Zedong made this band of students called the Red Guard in 1966. These Red Guards broke China’s ancient and important buildings, imprisoned lawyers, teachers, and did other horrible stuff. Finally, for vanquishing Mao Zedong’s government the Red Guard was put in jail.

23. Taiwan Growing The Nationalists fled to an island in the south east called Taiwan, after they lost against the Communists. The Nationalists made this thing called free enterprise, which is letting people choosing their own jobs, start private businesses, etc.

24. I got my information from First of all thank you for watching my presentation about China. I know it was very boring. Yawn… The Great Wall of China hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww 3333.... nnnn aaaa tttt iiii oooo nnnn aaaa llll gggg eeee oooo gggg rrrr aaaa pppp hhhh iiii cccc.... cccc oooo mmmm //// pppp llll aaaa cccc eeee ssss //// pppp hhhh oooo tttt oooo ssss //// pppp hhhh oooo tttt oooo ____ cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa ____ cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa.... hhhh tttt mmmm llll China’s Flag hh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// iiii pppp aaaa.... tttt aaaa mmmm uuuu.... eeee dddd uuuu //// nnnn eeee wwww ssss //// CCCC hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa NNNN aaaa tttt iiii oooo nnnn aaaa llll DDDD aaaa yyyy.... aaaa ssss pppp Mao Zedong h tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... bbbb rrrr iiii tttt aaaa nnnn nnnn iiii cccc aaaa.... cccc oooo mmmm //// eeee bbbb //// aaaa rrrr tttt ---- 7777 4444 9999 4444 8888 //// MMMM aaaa oooo ---- ZZZZ eeee dddd oooo nnnn gggg ---- 1111 9999 6666 5555 The Great Leap forward hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... cccc nnnn nnnn.... cccc oooo mmmm //// SSSS PPPP EEEE CCCC IIII AAAA LLLL SSSS //// 1111 9999 9999 9999 //// cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa.... 5555 0000 //// rrrr eeee dddd.... gggg iiii aaaa nnnn tttt //// cccc oooo mmmm mmmm uuuu nnnn iiii ssss mmmm ////

25. Continuing… China’s Deserts h tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... ffff llll iiii cccc kkkk rrrr.... cccc oooo mmmm //// pppp hhhh oooo tttt oooo ssss //// cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa pppp iiii xxxx //// 1111 3333 6666 2222 3333 0000 6666 4444 9999 //// Double Cropping h tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// cccc rrrr oooo pppp wwww aaaa tttt cccc hhhh.... uuuu nnnn llll.... eeee dddd uuuu //// aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh iiii vvvv eeee ssss //// 2222 0000 0000 3333 //// cccc rrrr oooo pppp 0000 3333 ---- 2222 3333.... hhhh tttt mmmm Huang He river hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// llll aaaa nnnn dddd mmmm aaaa rrrr kkkk hhhh ssss.... oooo rrrr gggg //// nnnn eeee wwww ssss //// aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh iiii vvvv eeee ssss //// ssss oooo cccc iiii aaaa llll ssss tttt uuuu dddd iiii eeee ssss //// rrrr iiii vvvv eeee rrrr vvvv aaaa llll llll eeee yyyy ssss //// Himalaya hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// 7777 aaaa rrrr tttt ---- ssss cccc rrrr eeee eeee nnnn ssss aaaa vvvv eeee rrrr ssss.... cccc oooo mmmm //// hhhh iiii mmmm aaaa llll aaaa yyyy aaaa ssss.... ssss hhhh tttt mmmm llll

26. Continuing… Aquaculture h tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... ssss aaaa mmmm ssss.... aaaa cccc.... uuuu kkkk //// ssss aaaa mmmm ssss ---- nnnn eeee wwww ssss //// ssss aaaa mmmm ssss ---- nnnn eeee wwww ssss ---- 1111 //// ssss aaaa mmmm ssss ---- llll aaaa uuuu nnnn cccc hhhh eeee ssss ---- jjjj oooo iiii nnnn tttt ---- llll aaaa bbbb ---- aaaa gggg rrrr eeee eeee mmmm eeee nnnn tttt ---- wwww iiii tttt hhhh ---- cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa ssss ---- yyyy eeee llll llll oooo wwww ---- ssss eeee aaaa ssss ---- ffff iiii ssss hhhh eeee rrrr iiii eeee ssss ---- rrrr eeee ssss eeee aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh ---- iiii nnnn ssss tttt iiii tttt uuuu tttt eeee Chang Jiang river hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... aaaa rrrr bbbb oooo rrrr eeee tttt uuuu mmmm.... hhhh aaaa rrrr vvvv aaaa rrrr dddd.... eeee dddd uuuu //// rrrr eeee ssss eeee aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh //// hhhh eeee nnnn gggg dddd uuuu aaaa nnnn.... hhhh tttt mmmm llll Chinese Ethnic groups hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// nnnn eeee wwww ssss.... bbbb bbbb cccc.... cccc oooo.... uuuu kkkk //// 1111 //// ssss hhhh aaaa rrrr eeee dddd //// ssss pppp llll //// hhhh iiii //// iiii nnnn ____ dddd eeee pppp tttt hhhh //// cccc hhhh iiii nnnn aaaa ____ mmmm oooo dddd eeee rrrr nnnn //// hhhh tttt mmmm llll //// 3333.... ssss tttt mmmm Red Guard hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... bbbb rrrr iiii tttt aaaa nnnn nnnn iiii cccc aaaa.... cccc oooo mmmm //// eeee bbbb cccc //// aaaa rrrr tttt ---- 3333 1111 2222 0000 0000 //// RRRR eeee dddd ---- GGGG uuuu aaaa rrrr dddd ssss ---- aaaa nnnn dddd ---- CCCC hhhh iiii nnnn eeee ssss eeee ---- rrrr eeee vvvv oooo llll uuuu tttt iiii oooo nnnn aaaa rrrr yyyy ---- yyyy oooo uuuu tttt hhhh ---- oooo nnnn ---- mmmm aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh ---- tttt oooo ---- BBBB eeee iiii jjjj iiii nnnn gggg

27. Still Continuing Hot Day hh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... hhhh aaaa llll ffff mmmm oooo oooo nnnn bbbb aaaa yyyy mmmm eeee mmmm oooo rrrr iiii eeee ssss.... cccc oooo mmmm //// cccc aaaa tttt eeee gggg oooo rrrr yyyy //// mmmm iiii cccc hhhh aaaa eeee llll ---- bbbb oooo wwww eeee nnnn //// Cold Day hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// cccc hhhh rrrr iiii ssss bbbb llll aaaa cccc kkkk eeee bbbb yyyy.... bbbb llll oooo gggg ssss pppp oooo tttt.... cccc oooo mmmm //// 2222 0000 0000 7777 ____ 0000 3333 ____ 0000 1111 ____ aaaa rrrr cccc hhhh iiii vvvv eeee.... hhhh tttt mmmm llll hhhh tttt tttt pppp China’s Bamboo forest h tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... tttt rrrr eeee eeee hhhh uuuu gggg gggg eeee rrrr.... cccc oooo mmmm //// 2222 0000 0000 8888 //// 0000 3333 //// 1111 6666 ---- wwww eeee eeee kkkk //// Hydroelectricity hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... dddd ffff oooo ---- mmmm pppp oooo.... gggg cccc.... cccc aaaa //// ssss cccc iiii eeee nnnn cccc eeee //// eeee nnnn vvvv iiii rrrr oooo nnnn mmmm eeee nnnn tttt aaaa llll ---- eeee nnnn vvvv iiii rrrr oooo nnnn nnnn eeee mmmm eeee nnnn tttt //// hhhh aaaa bbbb iiii tttt aaaa tttt ____ eeee.... hhhh tttt mmmm Buddha hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// wwww wwww wwww.... pppp uuuu rrrr eeee llll aaaa nnnn dddd bbbb uuuu dddd dddd hhhh iiii ssss mmmm.... cccc oooo mmmm //// Marco Polo hhhh tttt tttt pppp :::: //// //// eeee llll eeee mmmm eeee nnnn tttt aaaa rrrr yyyy tttt eeee aaaa cccc hhhh eeee rrrr.... wwww oooo rrrr dddd pppp rrrr eeee ssss ssss.... cccc oooo mmmm //// 2222 0000 0000 7777 //// 1111 0000 //// 1111 8888 //// wwww hhhh aaaa tttt ---- iiii ---- tttt eeee aaaa cccc hhhh ---- aaaa bbbb oooo uuuu tttt ---- cccc oooo llll uuuu mmmm bbbb uuuu ssss ---- dddd aaaa yyyy ////