2. Introduction Verilog is a HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE (HDL) A hardware description language is a language or means used to describe or model a digital system: aa network switch, aa microprocessor aa memory oor a simple flip-flop. It is design representation of digital hardware describes to design software. It is a C like programming language

3. Hardware Description A digital circuit is defined as a module, like the function in C. module device_identifier ( I/O list ); declaration of I/O; declaration of internal wire connections; circuit description in either structural model or behavioral model endmodule module gate1 (x1, x2, f ); input x1, x2 ; output f ; nand g1 (f, x1, x2); assign f = ~ (x1 & x2); endmodule

4. Structural Model / Gate Level Model Circuit described in structural model is to define the circuit composes of: WWhat type of devices / logic gates HHow they are connected In gate level model, all common logic gates are supported. Specified by: gate_type identifier (output, inputs); not, and, nand, or, nor, xor

5. Structural Model To use a predefined component, in Verilog, it is like functional call in C.  what component is being called  how it is connected to ( I/O lists, and its order ) module johnson_counter ( clk, q0, q1, q2, q3 ) ; input clk ; output q0, q1, q2, q3 ; wire qb0, qb1, qb2, qb3 ; dff d0 ( clk, qb3, q0, qb0) ; dff d1 ( clk, q0, q1, qb1) ; dff d2 ( clk, q1, q2, qb2) ; dff d3 ( clk, q2, q3, qb3) ; endmodule /* D flip flop is a predefined component */ module dff (clk, D, Q, Qb); input clk, D; output Q, Qb; always @(posedge clk) Q <= D; Qb <= ~D; endmodule Johnson Counter

6. Behavioral Model Circuit described in behavioral model is to define the circuit by:  the logic functionality Specified by: assign output = logic function (inputs); ~:not &:and |:or