1. Transversalización de la Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres Modulo 4

2. Session Structure: Mainstreaming Components Discussion: 1.What is mainstreaming? 2.What are the key areas/ entry points? 3.What are components of the mainstreaming DRR process? 4.Examples/ case studies Exercise: Planning a mainstreaming DRR strategy

3. Mainstreaming… ????

4. Mainstreaming… Main stream? Side stream?

5. Mainstreaming… ????

6. Mainstreaming DRR Is… 1.a dynamic process with a dual purpose: a)ensuring development is protected through DRR elements b) ensuring that development does not increase people's vulnerability to disasters

7. Mainstreaming DRR Is… 2. assessing the implications of disaster risk on any planned development action… …in all thematic practice areas and sectors … at all levels; … as an integral dimension of the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes

8. Mainstreaming: WHO And WHERE Agency Country Programmes National, Sub- national and local Govt. Institutions Policies Expenditure Programs Development and Humanitarian Agency Policies Procedures Organisational Culture Financial commitment Donor coordination Civil Society NGOs Socio-cultural environment

9. Unpacking The Process Of Mainstreaming… ? ? ? Overarching areas? Strategic entry points? ?

10. NationalLocal National Local Unpacking The Process Of Mainstreaming

11. Lost In Translation???

12. NationalLocal National Local Question: are commitments to risk reduction in development plans reflected in budget allocations? What legislation/ regulations are in place? Policy Sphere POLICY ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATION CITIZENS Political commitment & leadership Resource mobilisation & allocation Strategies policies & planning Legislation & regulations

13. NationalLocal National Local INDONESIA PHILIPPINES BUTHAN Policy Sphere: Some Cases DM law DRR in sub-national development and physical land use plans

14. Question: Do departments have appointed a focal point for DRR? Do these focal points have a clear understanding of DRR? Are there internal procedures to check DRR in development projects? NationalLocal National Local Organisation Sphere ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATION CITIZENS Coordination & partnerships Capacity development Internal procedures & incentives Location of responsibility POLICY

15. NationalLocal National Local Organisation Sphere: Some Cases BANGLADESH INDIA GUATEMALA

16. Main question: Are DRR awareness session part of professional trainings courses of civil servants, engineers, health workers? Public awareness campaign on culture of safety? NationalLocal National Local Awareness And Knowledge Sphere ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATIONCITIZENS Awareness- raising Methods & analytical tools Research & education Promotion of good practice POLICY

17. NationalLocal National Local INDONESIA INDIA PAKISTAN Advocacy And Knowledge Sphere School curriculum Study tour for officials DRR in curriculum of civil servant academies Yogyakarta reconstruction

18. Jargon Check-point…. Advocacy Explain to the “little kid next door” how the work you do helps to protect the new cinema hall from an earthquake

19. Question: Are hazard and risk assessments carried out before construction of infrastructure? Are regulations for DRR enforced? NationalLocal National Local Implementation Sphere ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE CITIZENS POLICY ORGANISATION Pilot projects Risk-proofing investments Compliance & enforcement Monitoring & evaluation IMPLEMENTATION

20. NationalLocal National Local Implementation Sphere INDIA Risk proofing the construction of the Delhi Metro Bangladesh Enforcement of building codes

21. Question: Are decentralised political structures accountable on risk reduction issues? Do local civil society groups and communities participate in development planning? NationalLocal National Local Citizen Sphere ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE CITIZENS POLICY ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATION Participation of communities Pressure of constituencies Accountable political structures Representative civil society

22. NationalLocal National Local BANGLADESH Citizen Sphere: Some Cases GUATEMALA Community Risk Assessments and Risk Reduction Action Plans in partnership with representatives of vulnerable groups Community pressure in site collection for housing project INDIA Decentralisation and capacity of local structures

23. Unpacking The Process Of Mainstreaming Political commitment & leadership Awareness- raising Resource mobilisation & allocation Coordination & partnerships Methods & analytical tools Strategies policies, & planning Capacity development Participation of communities Pilot projects Research & education Risk-proofing investments Compliance & enforcement Pressure of constituencies Monitoring & evaluation Internal procedures & incentives Promotion of good practice Legislation & regulations Accountable political structures Location of responsibility Representative civil society POLICY ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATION CITIZENS

24. Political commitment & leadership Awareness- raising Resource mobilisation & allocation Coordination & partnerships Methods & analytical tools Strategies policies, & planning Capacity development Participation of communities Pilot projects Research & education Risk-proofing investments Compliance & enforcement Pressure of constituencies Monitoring & evaluation Internal procedures & incentives Promotion of good practice Legislation & regulations Accountable political structures Location of responsibility Representative civil society POLICY ADVOCACY & KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION IMPLEMENTATION CITIZENS

25. The Framework Is Context-sensitive Conflict Institutional Disaster Econ. Pressure

26. The Mainstreaming Framework Is a tool for operationalising the HOW TO mainstream; Is a tool for stock-taking / mapping; Is a tool for advocacy; Is a framework for planning; Is a tool for identification of priority areas and strategies for intervention (entry points)

27. Key Points: Mainstreaming Components 1.Mainstreaming DRR is a process: non-hierarchical, not static many entry points and linkages context specific 2.A framework can help structure components of a mainstreaming strategy 3.Components can provide milestones/ checklist 4.Examples/ case studies

28. Exercise: Entry Points For DRR Mainstreaming Special Note: 1.Get a handout from the group facilitator – this person should be the one most familiar with the case study in the handout 2.People with expertise in the sphere area you are allocated to: please act as resource people Groups: 1.NTT - Policy: Replace this text with participant names 2.Palu City – Organisation: Replace this text with participant names 3.Bengkulu – Awareness: Replace this text with participant names 4.Jakarta - Citizens: Replace this text with participant names

29. Exercise: Entry Points For DRR Mainstreaming INSTRUCTIONS: 1.Read through the excerpt of the baseline assessment for the province/city assigned to you. 2.Develop strategic interventions required to mainstream DRR, utilising the sphere assigned to you as an entry point then draw connections to the other spheres to support it. 3.Prepare a 5 minute brief to present your strategy to the other groups Time: 30 min for group work

30. Key Points: Mainstreaming Components Sessions 1.Baseline information on DRR provides entry points & priorities for DRR 2.Mainstreaming framework can guide stocktaking and planning 3.Understanding linkages between the components of the spheres and how they support (or hinder) each other can help

31. Obrigada!