1. 10/14/20151 Bibliographic Ontologies

2. Bibliontology http://bibliontology.com/ Providing ontology to model bibliographic information for the libraries. It uses RDF as the modeling language. Several examples: http://wiki.bibliontology.com/index.php/Examples http://wiki.bibliontology.com/index.php/Examples Ontology browser: http://bibotools.googlecode.com/svn/bibo- ontology/trunk/doc/index.html 10/14/20152

3. Contributors 10/14/20153 @prefix address:. @prefix foaf:. @prefix bibo:. @prefix dc:. a foaf:Person ; foaf:givenname "Jane" ; foaf:family_name "Doe". a foaf:Person. a foaf:Person. a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "ABC Publishers" ; address:localityName "New York". a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "XYZ Archive, National University".

4. Books 10/14/20154 a bibo:Book ; dc:creator ; dc:title "Book Title"@en ; dc:date "2000" ; dc:publisher.

5. Articles 10/14/20155 a bibo:Article ; dc:title "Effect of argillaceous minerals on the growth of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis"@en ; dc:date "2006-01-01" ; dc:isPartOf ; bibo:volume "42" ; bibo:issue "4" ; bibo:pageStart "388" ; bibo:pageEnd "391" ; dc:creator ; bibo:authorList ( ). a bibo:Journal ; dc:title "Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology"@en ; bibo:shortTitle "App Biochem and Biol"@en.

6. Articles 10/14/20156 a bibo:Article; dc:isPartOf ; dc:date "2007-07-09" ; bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/us/09cnd-penn.html". dc:creator. a bibo:Periodical ; bibo:uri "http://www.nytimes.com". dc:title "New York Times". a foaf:Person; foaf:givenname "Anahad" ; foaf:family_name "O'Connor".

7. Thesis 10/14/20157 a bibo:Thesis ; dc:date "1998-01-01" ; dc:title "Dissertation Title"@en ; bibo:issuer ; bibo:degree bibo_degrees:phd ; dc:creator. a foaf:Organization ; foaf:name "National University" ; address:localityName "Singapore".

8. Conference Paper 10/14/20158 a bibo:Article ; dc:creator ; dc:title "Conference Paper" ; bibo:presentedAt ; bibo:reproducedIn. a bibo:Conference ; bibo:organizer ; event:place ; event:time [ time:Interval [ timeline:beginsAtDateTime "2007-03-01" ; timeline:endsAtDateTime "2007-03-13"] ]. a bibo:Proceedings ; dc:title "Proceedings of the ABC Conference"@en ; dc:date "2000" ; dc:publisher.

9. CiTO The Citation Typing Ontology describes the nature of citations in scientific articles to capture the intent of citations, such as confirms, corrects, credits, critiques, disagreeWith, discusses, extends, obtainsBackgroundForm. 10/14/20159

10. CiTO Ontology browser: http://imageweb.zoo.ox.ac.uk/pub/2009/citob ase/cito-20090505-1.3/cito-content/owldoc/ http://imageweb.zoo.ox.ac.uk/pub/2009/citob ase/cito-20090505-1.3/cito-content/owldoc/ Example: citationinfo.n3 10/14/201510

11. MESUR http://www.mesur.org/ 10/14/201511

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15. 10/14/201515 FRBR From 1992-1995 the IFLA Study Group on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) developed an entity-relationship model as a generalized view of the bibliographic universe. It includes a description of the conceptual model (the entities, relationships, and attributes or metadata), a proposed national level bibliographic record for all types of materials, and user tasks associated with the bibliographic resources described in catalogs, bibliographies, and other bibliographic tools. http://www.ifla.org/publications/functional-requirements- for-bibliographic-records

16. FRBR 10/14/201516

17. FRBR 10/14/201517

18. 10/14/201518 Entities Work: a distinct intellectual or artistic creation Expression: the intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. Manifestation: the physical embodiment of an expression of a work. It encompasses a wide range of materials including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recording, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. Item: a single exemplar of a manifestation, such as a copy of a one- volume monograph, a single audio cassette etc.)

19. Examples Work and Expression: 10/14/201519

20. Examples 10/14/201520

21. Examples 10/14/201521

22. 10/14/201522 Others Person: an individual that are deceased as well as those that are living. Corporate body: an organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit.

23. 10/14/201523 Entities Concept: an abstract notion or idea, encompassing a comprehensive range of abstractions that may be the subject of a work: fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thoughts, theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. Object: a material thing, encompassing a comprehensive range of material things that may be the subject of a work: animate or inanimate objects, fixed, movable, or moving objects, objects that no longer exist. Event: an action or occurrence, that can be: historical events, epochs, periods of time, etc. Place: a location, that can be: terrestrial and extra-terrestrial, historical and contemporary, geographic features and geo- political jurisdictions.

24. 10/14/201524 Others

25. Attributes Each entity above has many attributes 10/14/201525

26. Attributes 10/14/201526

27. 10/14/201527 FRBR It provides an opportunity to re-examine our cataloging rules and principles. It will have a profound influence on future systems design,

28. 10/14/201528 FRBR in RDF http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core

29. SPAR Semantic Publishing And Referencing: http://sempublishing.svn.sourceforge.net/view vc/sempublishing/SPAR/index.html 10/14/201529

30. SPAR 10/14/201530