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Lecture Eighteen Physics 100 Fall 2012 Conservation of Energy
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No Lab Tomorrow. Lab WILL BE HELD Wednesday, Thursday and Tuesday of next week. Second writing assignment due on 12/12/12 Exam 3 discussion
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An electric motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Electric motors use magnetic force to cause motion.
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Get “mechanical” energy (motion) out Put “electrical” energy (electricity) in.
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Put “mechanical” energy in to cause rotation Get “electrical” energy (electricity) out
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Watt x hour or a kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy which can be converted into a Joule.
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Because V=iR
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Kinetic energy (or mechanical energy) is energy associated with motion. KE=½ mv 2 where m is the mass of an object and v is velocity or speed
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Put “mechanical” energy in to cause rotation Get “electrical” energy (electricity) out
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Energy is not created or destroyed. Rather, energy changes form (electrical to mechanical for example). Or, is transferred from one object to another.
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Where did the energy come from to start with?
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Kinetic (mechanical) Electrical Heat Light from the sun and other objects Sound Potential (stored): Chemical bonds including meat and plants, gravitational potential energy, springs, petroleum
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